Charakterystyka i ocena właściwości psychometrycznych polskiej adaptacji Skali Poczucia Kompetencji Rodzicielskich (Parenting Sense of Competence Scale – PSOC-PL) w wersji dla matek

Karolina Kossakowska

doi:10.18778/1427-969X.21.06

Authors

Karolina Kossakowska Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Nauk o Wychowaniu, Instytut Psychologii, Zakład Psychopatologii i Psychologii Klinicznej, 91-433 Łódź, ul. Smugowa 10/12

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-969X.21.06

Keywords:

parental competences, satisfaction, self-efficacy, validation, PSOC – Polish version

Abstract

To evaluate psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC-PL) by Johnston and Mash for measuring parental competences in mothers of children under 2 years old. The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale is a self-assessment method. It consists of 17 statements which allow to assess general scores on parental competences as well as each of the two dimensions: Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy. The study was conducted in a group of 251 women with children under 24 months of age. The mean age of the participants was 29,35 years (SD = 4,57). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Sense of Stress Questionnaire were used additionally to assess validity of the Polish version of the adapted tool. PSOC-PL is a reliable and valid tool. The factor structure is similar to the original one – as a result of the conducted analysis, there was obtained the 15-item version of PSOC, which has a two-factor structure – factor I: Satisfaction and factor II: Self-Efficacy. The results obtained in PSOC-PL in the current study show statistically significant correlations with level of stress and intensity of depressive symptoms. The results of the reliability of PSOC-PL do not differ from the results obtained in the original and other validation studies all over the world. The Polish version of the tool meets the basic psychometric criteria and can be used to assess competence of mothers of young children.

References

Argyle M. (2004). Psychologia szczęścia. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Astrum
Google Scholar

Bandura A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84, 191‒215
Google Scholar

Bandura A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company
Google Scholar

Beck C. T., Indman P. (2005). The many faces of postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Neonatal Nursing, 34 (5), 569–576
Google Scholar

Begle A. M., Dumas J. E. (2011). Child and parental outcomes following involvement in a preventive intervention: Efficacy of the PACE program. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 32, 67–81. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0232-6
Google Scholar

Bloomfield L., Kendall S. (2012). Parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress and child behavior before and after a parenting programme. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 13, 364–372. doi: 10.1017/S1463423612000060
Google Scholar

Caldwell J. G., Shaver P. R., Li C.-S., Minzenberg M. J. (2011). Childhood maltreatment, adult attachment, and depression as predictors of parental self- efficacy in at-risk mothers. Journalof Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 20, 595–616. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2011.595763
Google Scholar

Coleman P. K., Karraker K. H. (2000). Parenting self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement, and correlates. Family Relations, 49 (1), 13–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00013.x
Google Scholar

Cox J. L., Holden J. M., Sagovsky R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786
Google Scholar

Czapiński J. (2004). Psychologia pozytywna. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Google Scholar

Czub M. (2003). Znaczenie wczesnych więzi społecznych dla emocjonalnego rozwoju dziecka. Forum Oświatowe, 2 (29), 31–49
Google Scholar

Diener E., Lucas R. E., Oishi S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. W: C. R. Snyder, S. J. Lopez (eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (s. 63–73). Oxford: Oxford University Press
Google Scholar

Gibaud-Wallston J. (1977). Self-esteem and situational stress factors related to sense of competence in new parents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Rhode Island, Providence
Google Scholar

Gibaud-Wallston J., Wandersman L. P. (1978). Development and utility of the parental sense of competence. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto
Google Scholar

Gilmore L., Cuskelly M. (2009). Factor structure of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale using a normative sample. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35 (1), 48–55. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00867
Google Scholar

Jackson A. P. (2000). Maternal self-efficacy and children’s influence on stress and parenting among single black mothers in poverty. Journal of Family Issues, 21, 3–16. doi:10.1177/019251300021001001
Google Scholar

Jankowski K., Zajenkowski M. (2009). Metody szacowania rzetelności testu. W: Psychometria – podstawowe zagadnienia (s. 84–110). Warszawa: Vizja Press
Google Scholar

Johnston C., Mash E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18 (2), 167–175. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8
Google Scholar

Jones T., Prinz R. J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25 (3), 341–363. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.004
Google Scholar

Juczyński Z. (2000). Poczucie własnej skuteczności – teoria i pomiar. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica, 4, 11–24
Google Scholar

Juczyński Z. (2001a). Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia. Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne
Google Scholar

Juczyński Z. (2001b). Zachowania zdrowotne i wartościowanie zdrowia. W: Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia (s. 112–122). Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych
Google Scholar

Karp S. M., Lutenbacher M., Wallston K. A. (2015). Evaluation of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale in Mothers of Infants. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24 (11), 3474–3481. doi: 10.1007/s10826-015-0149-z
Google Scholar

Kohlhoff J., Barnett B. (2013). Parenting self-efficacy: Links with maternal depression, infant behaviour and adult attachment. Early Human Development, 89, 249–256. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.008
Google Scholar

Nunes C., Jiménez L., Menéndez S., Ayala-Nunes L., Hidalgo V. (2016). Psychometric properties of an adapted version of the parental sense of competence (PSOC) scale for Portuguese at-risk parents. Child & Family Social Work, 21, 433–441. doi: 10.1111/cfs.12159
Google Scholar

Plopa M., Makarowski R. (2010). Kwestionariusz Poczucia Stresu. Warszawa: Vizja Press & It.
Google Scholar

Raikes H. A., Thompson R. A. (2005). Efficacy and social support as predictors of parenting stress among families in poverty. Infant Mental Health Journal, 26 (3), 177–190. doi:10.1002/imhj.20044
Google Scholar

Shumow L., Lomax R. (2002). Parental self-efficacy: predictor of parenting behaviour adolescent outcomes. Parenting, Science and Practice, 2, 127–150. doi: 10.1207/S15327922PAR0202_03
Google Scholar

Teti D. M., Gelfand D. M. (1991). Behavioural competence among mothers of infants in the first year: The mediational role of maternal self-efficacy. Child Development, 62, 918–929. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01580.x
Google Scholar

Walęcka-Matyja K., Kurpiel D. (2015). Satysfakcja z życia a poczucie skuteczności i styl wychowania w percepcji matek młodzieży z niepełnosprawnością. Psychologia Rozwojowa, 20 (1), 75–89. doi:10.4467/20843879PR.15.004.3476
Google Scholar

Veenhoven R. (1991). Questions on happiness: Classical topics, modern answers, blind spots. W: F. Strack, M. Argyle, N. Schwarz (eds.), Subjective well-being. An interdisciplinary perspective (s. 7‒26). Oxford–Toronto: Pergamon Press
Google Scholar