Face likeability – introduction to the assessment of determinants

Authors

  • Joanna Filipowicz Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Nauk o Wychowaniu, Instytut Psychologii image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-969X.19.06

Keywords:

likeability, face, first impression

Abstract

The goal of the current study was to make an introduction to exploring the determinants of face likability. It was also essential for the study to make a distinction between likeability and physical attractiveness since likeability hasn’t been researched into in Polish studies so far. The influence of emotional expressions on the judgements of face likeability was also examined and the subjectivity of the judgements was explored. 82 subjects (41 men and 41 women) aged 18 to 30 participated in the study. The results indicated that likeability cannot be equated with physical attractiveness and that the judgements about it are made subjectively. It was also demonstrated that faces with positive emotional expressions may seem more likeable. There are still a lot of questions concerning face likeability that need to be answered; this study will hopefully encourage the further debate.

References

Aronson E., Wilson T. D., Akert R. M. (1997). Psychologia społeczna. Poznań: Zysk i S-ka.

Bar M., Neta M., Linz H. (2006). Very first impressions. Emotion, 6, 269–278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.269

Baumeister R. F., Leary M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497

Brodsky S. L., Griffin M. P., Cramer R. J. (2010). The Witness Credibility Scale: An outcome measure for expert witness research. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 28, 892–907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.917

Bruce A. J., McDonald B. G. (1993). Face recognition as a function of judgements of likability/ unlikability. The Journal of General Psychology, 120, 451–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1993.9711159

Cottrel C. A., Neuberg S. L., Li N. P. (2007). What do people desire in others? A sociofunctial perspective on the importance of different valued characteristics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 208–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.208

Covin R. (2011). The need to be liked, http://books.google.pl/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_bnsMflf-mXgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=the+need+to+be+liked&ots=rFY5KEGq6-&sig=FOsKQG-KqjTGJbkZoF82LwcDFuQs&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=the%20need%20to%20be%20liked&f=false [dostęp: 24.07.2013].

Ebner N. C. (2008). Age of face matters: Age-group differences in ratings of young and old faces. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 130–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.1.130

Field A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.

Galper R. E., Weiss E. (1975). Attribution to behavioral intentions to obese and normal-weight stimulus persons. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 425–440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420050402

Hornby A. S. (red.) (1974). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. London: Oxford University Press.

Larrance D. T., Zuckerman M. (1981). Facial attractiveness and vocal likeability as determinants of nonverbal sending skills. Journal of Personality, 49, 349–362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1981.tb00219.x

Reysen S. (2005). Construction of a new scale: The Reysen Likability Scale. Social Behavior and Personality, 33, 201–208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.2.201

Reysen S. (2006). A new predictor of likeability: laughter. North American Journal of Psychology, 8, 373–382.

Sprecher S., Regan P. C. (2002). Liking some things (in some people) more than others: Partner preferences in romantic relationships and friendships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 463–481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407502019004048

Willis J., Todorov A. (2006). First impressions: Making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face. Psychological Science, 17, 592–598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x

Downloads

Published

2015-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Filipowicz, Joanna. 2015. “Face Likeability – Introduction to the Assessment of Determinants”. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica, no. 19 (January): 109-24. https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-969X.19.06.