Gender Disparities in Sickness Absence Burden Insights from Central and Eastern European Countries

Katarzyna Miszczyńska; Piotr Miszczyński

doi:10.18778/2082-4440.49.02

Autor

Katarzyna Miszczyńska University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Banking https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-7605
Piotr Miszczyński University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Operations Research https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-9427

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.49.02

Słowa kluczowe:

płeć, absencja chorobowa, kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, luka płciowa

Abstrakt

Niniejsze badanie skupiało się na analizie różnic płciowych w absencji chorobowej w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 2010–2023. W celu oceny wpływu czynników regionalnych, sektorowych i lokalnych na zmiany w absencji chorobowej wykorzystano dane Eurostatu oraz metodę analizy shift-share (SSA). Wyniki badania ujawniły zróżnicowanie długości absencji chorobowej w krajach europejskich w kontekście ogólnego poziomu rozwoju regionu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Ponadto badanie potwierdziło istotność podjętej tematyki oraz narastający problem różnic płciowych w absencji chorobowej w krajach tego regionu. Wyniki analizy SSA wskazują, że nierówności płciowe w absencji chorobowej zmniejszyły się w większości krajów w badanym okresie. Badanie dostarcza istotnych informacji dla decydentów politycznych i pracodawców, którzy dążą do promowania równości w miejscu pracy oraz poprawy zdrowia i dobrostanu pracowników.

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