Economic dependency through the lens of comparative capitalism. The case of Central Eastern Europe and Latin America

Jakub Anusik

doi:10.18778/2082-4440.37.03

Autor

Jakub Anusik University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of the History of Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-6882

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.37.03

Słowa kluczowe:

Ameryka Łacińska, Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia, warianty kapitalizmu, porównawcza ekonomia polityczna

Abstrakt

W artykule dokonano przeglądu najważniejszych ujęć pojęcia zależności gospodarczej, zaczynając od jego historycznych korzeni w myśli ekonomicznej, czyli latynoamerykańskiej ekonomii strukturalnej z połowy XX w. Dalszy wywód mieści się w obszarze badawczym porównawczej ekonomii politycznej, a przede wszystkim studiów porównawczych nad kapitalizmem. To w ramach tego nurtu rozwija się w XXI w. modele, które czerpią z teorii zależności. Współczesna Ameryka Łacińska oraz Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia to dwa regiony, którym przypisuje się w tej literaturze cechy kapitalizmu zależnego.

Celem artykułu jest krytyczny opis owych schematów analitycznych, uwypuklenie ich deficytów oraz problemów metodologicznych, z jakimi się borykają, a także położenie gruntu pod dalsze badania, w których kapitalizm zależny w obu częściach świata mógłby zostać bardziej szczegółowo porównany.

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