The Competitiveness of Turkish Foreign Trade in Selected Agri-Food Products Compared to Other Candidate Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.29.20Keywords:
Türkiye, EU candidate countries, competitiveness, foreign trade, trade competitiveness indicatorsAbstract
This study evaluates the competitiveness of Türkiye’s agri-food foreign trade relative to other European Union (EU) candidate countries (CCs). It explores trade volumes to examine Türkiye’s position within the EU market. Competitiveness indicators show that the Turkish agri-food sector is well positioned to become a competitive player in the EU market, especially among the largest group of CCs covered by this analysis, with a high degree of specialization in fruit and vegetable exports. The analysis identifies Türkiye as a significant player due to its extensive agricultural land and diverse climate. However, challenges such as infra¬structural gaps and inconsistent policies limit its full potential. Targeted policy reforms and investments in infrastructure and technology are essential to further enhance Türkiye’s competitiveness.
Downloads
References
Aksoy, M., Ng, F. (2005), The Evolution of Agricultural Trade Flows, [in:] A.M. Aksoy, J.C. Beghin (eds.), Global agricultural trade and developing countries, The World Bank, Washington, pp. 1–35, https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5863-4
Aldington Report (1985), Report from The Select Committee of The House of Lords on Overseas Trade, London, HMSO.
Anderson, K. (2010), Globalization’s effects on world agricultural trade, 1960–2050, “Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B. Biological Sciences”, 365 (1554), pp. 3007–3021, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0131
Balassa, B. (1965), Trade Liberalization and “Revealed” Comparative Advantage, “The Manchester School”, 33 (2), pp. 99–123, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1965.tb00050.x
Bardaka, J., Rentifi, A. (2021), The Importance of Selected Structural Competitiveness Indicators for Exports: a Comparative Analysis Between the Euro Area and Greece, “Economic Bulletin”, 54, pp. 61–78.
Bashimov, G. (2017), Türkiye’nin Tarım ve Gıda Ürünlerinde Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğü, “Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences”, 4 (3), pp. 319–330.
Bashimov, G., Çiçek, R., Aydın, A. (2017), Türk Gıda Sanayiinin Dış Ticaret Yapısının Analiz, “Giresun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi”, 3 (5), pp. 38–54.
Brykova, I. (2007), Determinants of the International Competitiveness of National Regions in the Global Economic Environment, “International Economic Policy”, 2 (7), pp. 5–26.
Buckley, P., Pass, C., Prescott, K. (1988), Measures of international competitiveness: A critical survey, “Journal of Marketing Management”, 4 (2), pp. 175–200, https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1988.9964068
Diop, N., Jaffee, S.M. (2005), Fruits and Vegetables: Global Trade Dynamics, and the Impact of Trade Liberalization, [in:] A.M. Aksoy, J.C. Beghin (eds.), Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries, The World Bank, Washington, pp. 237–257.
Eurostat (n.d.), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/data/ (accessed: 20.06.2025).
FAOSTAT (n.d.), https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/ (accessed: 10.06.2025).
Gault, F., Soete, L. (2022), Innovation Indicators, [in:] D.D. Bergh (ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management, Oxford University Press, New York, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190224851.013.331
Gombkötő, N. (2019), Underlying causes of global food price changes, “Review on Agriculture and Rural Development”, 7 (1–2), pp. 108–114, https://doi.org/10.14232/rard.2018.1-2.108-114
Helpman, E. (2011), Understanding Global Trade, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge–London, https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674061019
Ingham, B. (2004), International Economics. A European Focus, Pearson, Harlow.
Koo, W.W., Kennedy, P.L. (2005), International Trade and Agriculture, Blackwell Publishing, Malden–Oxford–Victoria, http://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe.2005.24906dae.005
Krugman, P.R., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M.J. (2018), International Trade Theory and Policy, Pearson, Harlow.
Maneschi, A. (1992), Ricardo’s international trade theory: beyond the comparative cost example, “Cambridge Journal of Economics”, 16 (4), pp. 421–437, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035212
McMinimy, M.A., Cowan, T., Green, J.L., Johnson, R., Schnepf, R. (2017), Major Agricultural Trade Issues in the 115th Congress, Congressional Research Service, Washington.
Misala, J. (2011), Międzynarodowa konkurencyjność gospodarki narodowej, PWE, Warszawa.
Mizik, T. (2021), Agri-Food Trade Competitiveness: A Review of the Literature, “Sustainability”, 13 (20), 11235, https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011235
Pawlak, K. (2013), International competitive ability of the agri-food sector of the European Union countries, “Scientific Dissertations”, 448, Publishing House of the University of Life Sciences, Poznan.
Petrylė, V. (2017), Does the Global Competitiveness Index Demonstrate the Resilience of Countries To Economic Crises?, “Ekonomika”, 95 (3), pp. 28–36, https://doi.org/10.15388/Ekon.2016.3.10326
Sabır, H. (2014), Competition Policy and Developing Countries in the Globalisating World, “Gümrük Ve Ticaret Dergisi”, 3, pp. 23–32.
Şahinli, M. (2014), Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness: Türkiye Agriculture Sector, “Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences”, 24 (3), pp. 210–217, https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.236276
Sawyer, W.C., Sprinkle, R.L. (2015), Applied International Economics, Routledge, London–New York, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315797526
Scott, B.R., Lodge, G.C. (eds.) (1985), US Competitiveness in the World Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Shemshad, M. (2025), Farmer’s Adoption of TTT as an Agroecotech for Control of Storage Pests – a Sustainable Strategy to Achieve the Green Deal Aims and Reduce Carbon Footprints. Case study: Dried Fig Farmers and Processors in Aydin, Turkey, “Journal of Agrobusiness and Rural Development”, 3 (77), pp. 279–298, https://doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2025.00013R2
Siudek, T., Zawojska, A. (2014), Competitiveness in the Economic Concepts, Theories and Empirical Research, “Acta Scientiarum Polonorum – Oeconomia”, 13 (1), pp. 91–108.
Tatar, H.E. (2020), Türkiye ve Seçilmiş Sınır Komşuları Arasında Sebze ve Meyve Ürün Grubunda Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğün Ölçümü, “International Review of Economics and Management”, 8 (2), pp. 241–255, https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.745166
Tesch, P. (1980), The Main Reasons for International Trade and Direct Investment, Duncker and Humblot, Berlin.
The Observatory of Economic Complexity (n.d.), https://oec.world/en (accessed: 15.05.2025).
WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) (n.d.), https://wits.worldbank.org/Default.aspx?lang=en (accessed: 10.06.2025).
Yıldız, A. (2022), Uluslararası Pazarlarda Rekabet Stratejileri ve Türkiye’nin Sebze Ürünleri Pazarında Karşılaştırmalı Rekabet Gücü Analizi: 2002–2020 Dönemi, [in:] T. Benli, H. Yayın (eds.), Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Araştırmaları, Hiperyayin, İstanbul, pp. 103–132.
Yılmaz, M., Genç, E.G. (2021), Gıda Ürünleri ve İçecek Sektörünün, Balassa (AKÜ) Endeksine Göre Analizi, “Journal of Business Innovation and Governance”, 4 (2), pp. 194–213, https://doi.org/10.54472/jobig.978591
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

