Competitiveness of the Polish Textile and Clothing Sector within the European Integration Process and the Liberalization Procedures of GATT/WTO Agreement (ATC)

Authors

  • Zofia Wysokińska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.9.13

Abstract

The aim of the chapter is to discuss the liberalization process within the ATC (Agreement on Textiles &Clothing) within GATT/WTO and its impact on the competitiveness of the EU and Poland in the global market of T&C. The Agreement of Textiles and Clothing as a transitional instrument, built on the following key elements: 

  • the product coverage, 
  • a programme for the progressive integration of these textile and clothing products into GATT 1994 rules, 
  • a liberalization process to progressively enlarge existing quotas (until they are removed) by increasing annual growth rates at each stage. 

The paper focuses also on the analysis of recent trends in T&C in the EU and Poland with special reference to the shaping of comparative advantage indices of Polish exporters in the EU internal market. 

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References

Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, www.wto.org

The Outcome of the Uruguay Round: An Initial Assessment, Supporting papers to the Trade and Development Report, 1994.New York, 1994.

Textiles and clothing, statistics, http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/textile/statistics.htm

Fostering structural change: an industrial policy for an enlarged Europe, COM (2004) 274 final, Brussels, 20.04.2004, p. 41.

Industrial policy in an Enlarged Europe, http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/enterprise_policy/industry/communication_policy.htm

The future of the textiles and clothing sector in the enlarged European Union, http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/enterprise/textile/com.2003.htm

Environmental Quick Scan Textiles, CBI, Rotterdam, 1998, p. 7-9.

Z. Wysokińska, Competitiveness of Textile and Clothing Industry on the European Market, in: Wyzwania rozwojowe przemysłu lekkiego w kontekście integracji z Unią Europejską, S WP, Łódź, 1998

Statistical Yearbooks of Foreign Trade, GUS, Warsaw, 2001-2002.

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Published

2006-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wysokińska, Zofia. 2006. “Competitiveness of the Polish Textile and Clothing Sector Within the European Integration Process and the Liberalization Procedures of GATT WTO Agreement (ATC) ”. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 9 (3): 77-87. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.9.13.

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