Kościół katolicki a quasi-monopolistyczna struktura rynku religijnego. Zastosowanie podejścia ekonomicznego do rozważań nad efektywnością instytucji religijnych

Łukasz Kutyło

doi:10.18778/0208-600X.40.05

Autor

Łukasz Kutyło Uniwersytet Łódzki

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-600X.40.05

Abstrakt

In this paper, the author focused on the analysis of religious phenomena by the usage of economic approach. This approach was established by American researchers, especially economists and sociologists, who were inspired by the rational choice theory. The author’s reflections concentrated on the situation of European catholic societies, especially Poland. The market structure specific for them isn’t fully open and pluralistic. The Catholic Church has a dominant and quasi-monopolistic position. This quasi-monopolistic structure is ineffective. In consequence, we can observe there the decline in church commitment and church attendance.

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MATERIAŁY WYKORZYSTANE W ANALIZIE

Dane pochodzące z Europejskiego Badania Wartości: http://zacat.gesis.org

Dane pochodzące z Instytutu Statystyki Kościoła Katolickiego SAC: www.iskk.pl oraz publikacja pod red. Witolda Zdaniewicza i Tadeusza Zembrzuskiego, 2000, Kościół i religijność Polaków, 1945–1999, Instytut Statystyki Kościoła Katolickiego SAC, Warszawa.

Dane pochodzące z badań CBOS-u: komunika pt.: Polacy o swoich związkach z lokalną parafią. Opinie z lat 2005 i 2008, 2008 oraz komunikat pt.: Rzeczywistość parafialna. Opinie z lat 2005 i 2008, 2008.