Loitering Munitions in Light of International Humanitarian Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2956-3747.7.14Keywords:
loitering munition, international humanitarian law, artificial intelligence, drones, lethal autonomous weapons systemsAbstract
The article addresses the growing importance of loitering munitions in contemporary armed conflicts in light of international humanitarian law. The analysis presents the technical conditions for the operation of loitering munitions and underscores the increasing integration with artificial intelligence systems, leading to the increased autonomy of loitering munitions. The use of loitering munitions is then analyzed from the perspective of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law: distinction and proportionality. The necessity for this analysis arises from the lack of dedicated treaty solutions governing the use of loitering munitions in armed conflict, resulting in their disproportionate and indiscriminate use. The article offers a valuable contribution to the discussion on the legality and proper use of loitering munitions as a highly advanced and forward-looking means of warfare.
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