Spatial Microsimulation Analysis of Proportion of Out-Of-Pocket Pharmaceutical Expenditures in Household Income in Poland In the Years 2010–2018

Agata Żółtaszek

doi:10.18778/0208-6018.292.08

Authors

Agata Żółtaszek University of Lodz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.292.08

Abstract

In Poland 30% of healthcare expenditures are directly covered by households. This high fraction has a negative impact on households' socioeconomic status. Analyzing current and future individual expenditures on healthcare is crucial and microsimulation may be useful for forecasting health economic variables. The aim of this research was to apply a microsimulation to analyze the proportion of direct pharmaceutical expenditures in household income in Poland in the years 2010–2018. The results were used to perform a spatial analysis over provinces in Poland.

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