Relationship between body sway and body build in healthy adult men and women

Authors

Anna Lipowicz Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Wrocław, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-6953
Monika N. Bugdol Silesian University of Technology, Department of Informatics and Medical Equipment, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-0441
Katarzyna Graja Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Wrocław, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-8199
Katarzyna Nowakowska-Lipiec Silesian University of Technology, Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-6338
Katarzyna Jochymczyk-Woźniak Silesian University of Technology, Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-294X
Dobrochna Fryc Silesian University of Technology, Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-7041
Robert Michnik Silesian University of Technology, Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-6055
Andrzej W. Mitas Silesian University of Technology, Department of Informatics and Medical Equipment, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.86.4.04

Keywords:

anthropometry, body dimensions, stabilography, students, Romberg test

Abstract

Studies investigating the relationship between balance ability and body size, build and proportions tend to concentrate on body mass and height rather than breadth parameters or size of individual body segments. The purpose of this study was to determine a relationship between the ability to keep balance and the size, build and proportions, based on breadth and length dimensions of the body in healthy adult men and women during a position of free standing. This study also aimed to investigate how the lack of visual control affects the analyzed relationship. The study group consisted of 102 adults of both sexes. The investigations encompassed anthropometric measurements of the body and the ability to keep balance. The analysis covered a of series anthropometric parameters, 9 indices of body proportions, mean velocity of the COP movement (MV) and ellipse area (EA). A statistical analysis of the results was carried out taking into consideration the division into groups due to sexes. The results of the Pearson correlation have revealed that there is a statistically significant correlation (weak or moderate degree) between anthropometric parameters of the body and stabilographic values. Results differ between sexes and depend on whether Romberg’s test was performed with open or closed eyes. The obtained results showed that the surface area of ellipse significantly depends on the dimensions of these body elements which relate to the position of the centre of mass. The obtained results, which differ depending on sex, show that the values of the body sways in a position of free standing depend on breadth and length dimensions of the body, visual control and the analyzed parameter of balance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allard P, Nault ML, Hinse S, LeBlanc R, Labelle H. 2001. Relationship between morphologic somatotypes and standing posture equilibrium. Ann Hum Biol 28:624–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460110047946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460110047946

Alonso AC, Mochizuki L, Luna NMS, Ayama S, Canonica AC, Greve JMDA. 2015. Relation between the sensory and anthropometric variables in the quiet standing postural control: is the inverted pendulum important for the static balance control? Biomed Res Int 2015:985312. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/985312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/985312

Aurichio TR, Rebelatto JR, de Castro AP. 2011. The relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and foot posture in elderly people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 52:e89–e92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.014

Bibrowicz K, Szurmik T, Wodarski P, Michnik R, Myśliwiec A, Barszcz J, Mikołajowski G, Mitas A. 2019. Quality of body posture and postural stability in people with intellectual disability playing volleyball. Acta Bioeng Biomech 21:23–30. https://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-01264-2018-02

Błaszczyk JW, Beck M. 2023. Posturographic standards for optimal control of human standing posture. J Hum Kinet. 86:7–15. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/159452 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/159452

Cațan L, Cerbu S, Amaricai E, Suciu O, Horhat DI, Popoiu CM, Adam O, Boia E. 2020. Assessment of static plantar pressure, stabilometry, vitamin D and bone mineral density in female adolescents with moderate idiopathic scoliosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(6):2167. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062167

Chiari L, Rocchi L, Cappello A. 2002. Stabilometric parameters are affected by anthropometry and foot placement. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 17:666–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00107-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00107-9

De Blasiis P, Caravaggi P, Fullin A, Leardini A, Lucariello A, Perna A, Guerra G, De Luca A. 2023. Postural stability and plantar pressure parameters in healthy subjects: variability, correlation analysis and differences under open and closed eye conditions. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 11:1198120. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1198120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1198120

Farenc I, Rougier P, Berger L. 2003. The influence of gender and body characteristics on upright stance. Ann Hum Biol 30:279–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/0301446031000068842 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0301446031000068842

Gaerlan M, Alpert PT, Cross C, Louis M, Kowalski S. 2012. Postural balance in young adults: the role of visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 24:375–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00699.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00699.x

Gouleme N, Scheid I, Peyre H, Seassau M, Maruani A, Clarke J, Delorme R, Bucci MP. 2017. Postural control and emotion in children with autism spectrum dsorders. Transl Neurosci 8:158–166. https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2017-0022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2017-0022

Greve J, Alonso A, Bordini AC, Camanho GL. 2007. Correlation between body mass index and postural balance. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 62:717–720. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1807-59322007000600010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322007000600010

Greve JM, Cuğ M, Dülgeroğlu D, Brech GC, Alonso AC. 2013. Relationship between anthropometric factors, gender, and balance under unstable conditions in young adults. BioMed Res Int 850424. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/850424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/850424

Hanes DA, McCollum G. 2006. Cognitive-vestibular interactions: a review of patient difficulties and possible mechanisms. J Vestib Res: Equilib Orientat 16:75–91. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2006-16301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2006-16301

Hue O, Simoneau M, Marcotte J, Berrigan F, Doré J, Marceau P, Marceau S, Tremblay A, Teasdale N. 2007. Body weight is a strong predictor of postural stability. Gait Posture 26:32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.005

Humphriss R, Hall A, May M, Macleod J. 2011. Balance ability of 7 and 10 year old children in the population: results from a large UK birth cohort study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.10.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.10.019

Jochymczyk-Woźniak K, Nowakowska K, Michnik R, Nawrat-Szołtysik A, Górka W. 2018. Assessment of balance of older people living at a social welfare home. In: M Gzik, E Tkacz, Z Paszenda, E Piętka, editors. Innovation in Biomedical Engineering, Cham: Springer International Publishing, Advances in Intelligent System and Computing, 623, 217–224. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70063-2_23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70063-2_23

Jurkojć J. 2018. Balance disturbances coefficient as a new value to assess ability to maintain balance on the basis of FFT curves. Acta Bioeng Biomech 20:143–151. http://doi.org/10.5277/ABB-01082-2018-02

Kang KY. 2015. Effects of core muscle stability training on the weight distribution and stability of the elderly. J Phys Ther Sci 27:3163–3165. http://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3163

Ku PX, Abu Osman NA, Yusof A, Wan Abas WA. 2012. Biomechanical evaluation of the relationship between postural control and body mass index. J Biomech 45:1638–1642. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.029

Lee K, Lee M, Son C. 2016. Balance training improves postural balance, gait, and functional strength in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: Single-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Disabil Health J 9:416–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.01.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.01.010

Lipowicz A, Bugdol MN, Szurmik T, Bibrowicz K, Kurzeja P, Mitas AW. 2019. Body balance analysis of children and youth with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res 63:1312–1323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12671 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12671

Lipowicz A, Szurmik T, Bugdol MN, Graja K, Kurzeja P, Mitas AW. 2019. Relationship between body sway and body building in girls and boys in developmental age. In: E Piętka, P Badura, J Kawa, W Wieclawek, editors. Information Technologies in Biomedicine 7th International Conference. ITIB 2019. Kamień Śląski, Cham: Springer. Advances in Intelligent System and Computing, 1011:361–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23762-2_32

Loyd BJ, Agnew L, Fangman A, Thackeray A, Peterson DS, Schubert MC, Dibble L. 2021. Characterizing gaze and postural stability deficits in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021 Oct;55:103205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103205

Malakar B, Roy SK, Pal B. 2022. Relationship between physical strength measurements and anthropometric variables: multivariate analysis. J Public Hlth Dev. 20(1):132–145. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200111

McGrath M, Howard D, Baker R. 2015. The strengths and weaknesses of inverted pendulum models of human walking. Gait Posture. 41(2):389–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.023

Mainenti MR, Rodrigues E, Oliveira JF, Ferreira A, Dias CM, Silva AL. 2011. Adiposity and postural balance control: correlations between bioelectrical impedance and stabilometric signals in elderly Brazilian women. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 66:1513–1518. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1807-59322011000900001

Muehlbauer T, Gollhofer A, Granacher U. 2015. Associations between measures of balance and lower-extremity muscle strength/power in healthy individuals across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med (Auckland, N.Z.) 45:1671–1692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0390-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0390-z

Neri SGR, Pereira JC, de David AC, Lima RM. 2021. The influence of body fat distribution on postural balance and muscle quality in women aged 60 years and over. J Appl Biomech. 37(3):182–187. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2020-0277 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2020-0277

Pankanin E. 2018. The importance of visual control in the process of maintaining the balance of the body. J Edu Health and Sport. 8(8):381–387.

Pereira C, Silva R, de Oliveira MR, Souza R, Borges RJ, Vieira ER. 2018. Effect of body mass index and fat mass on balance force platform measurements during a one-legged stance in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res 30:441–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0796-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0796-6

Peterka RJ. Sensory integration for human balance control. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;159:27-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63916-5.00002-1 PMID: 30482320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63916-5.00002-1

Plandowska M, Lichota M, Górniak K. 2019. Postural stability of 5-year-old girls and boys with different body heights. PloS one 14:e0227119. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227119

Puszczalowska-Lizis E, Bujas P, Jandzis S, Omorczyk J, Zak M. 2018. Inter-gender differences of balance indicators in persons 60–90 years of age. Clin Interv Aging. 13:903–912. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S157182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S157182

Raymakers JA, Samson MM, Verhaar HJ. 2005. The assessment of body sway and the choice of the stability parameter( s). Gait Posture 21:48–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.11.006

Rothwell JC. 2012. Control of human voluntary movement. Springer Science & Business Media.

Sterkowicz S, Jaworski J, Lech G, Pałka T, Sterkowicz-Przybycień K, Bujas P, Pięta P, Mościński Z. 2016. Effect of acute effort on isometric strength and body balance: trained vs. untrained paradigm. PloS one, 11:e0155985. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155985 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155985

Tanaka H, Nakashizuka M, Uetake T, Itoh T. 2000. The effects of visual input on postural control mechanisms: an analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories using the auto-regressive model. J Hum Ergol, 29:15–25. http://www.humanergology.com/old/2000/Tanaka.pdf

Walicka-Cupryś K, Skalska-Izdebska R, Drzał-Grabiec J, Sołek A. 2013. Correlation between body posture and postural stability of school children. Adv Rehab 27:47–54. https://doi.org/10.2478/rehab-2014-0026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rehab-2014-0026

Wan F, Yick KL, Yu W. 2019. Effects of heel height and high-heel experience on foot stability during quiet standing. Gait Posture 68:252–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.004

Wang Q, Li L, Mao M, Sun W, Zhang C, Mao D, Song Q. 2022. The relationships of postural stability with muscle strength and proprioception are different among older adults over and under 75 years of age. J Exerc Sci Fit. 20(4):328–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2022.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2022.07.004

Winters KM, Snow CM. 2000. Body composition predicts bone mineral density and balance in premenopausal women. J Women’s Halth Gend-based Med. 9:865–872. https://doi.org/10.1089/152460900750020892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/152460900750020892

Xiao G, Lei L, Dempsey PG, Lu B, Liang Y. 2005. Isometric muscle strength and anthropometric characteristics of a Chinese sample. Int J Ind Ergon 35:674–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.02.003

Youssef NM, Abdelmohsen AM, Ashour AA, Elhafez NM, Elhafez SM. 2018. Effect of different balance training programs on postural control in chronic ankle instability: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Bioeng Biomech 20(2):159–169. PMID: 30220726