The 2017 and 2021 UN Model Tax Convention Updates and Their Impact on the Countries’ Treaty Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1509-877X.2023.04.01Keywords:
UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries, fees for technical services, income from automated digital services, tax treaty policyAbstract
This paper deals with the 2017 and 2021 UN Model updates and their possible impact on countries’ tax treaty policy and practice. The Author provides an overview of the most relevant changes to the text of the UN Models 2017 and 2021, and possible interactions between the two most important new UN Model’s provisions: Article 12A dealing with fees for technical services and Article 12B dealing with income from automated digital services and Pilar One and Pilar Two.
Downloads
References
Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation, Model Double Tax Convention on Income and on Capital (latest version: Paris: OECD 2017).
Public Consultation Document Pillar One- Amount A: Draft Multilateral Convention Provisions on Digital Services Taxes and other Relevant Measures, as published by the OECD on 20.12.2022.
Resolution of the UN General Assembly 22 December 2022 on a more inclusive tax cooperation, especially CRP1 on the Fast Track instrument “UN MLI” to implement Art.’s 12B and https://www.un.org/development/desa/financing/events/26th-session-committee-experts-international-cooperation-tax-matters (access: 21.03.2023).
United Nations, Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries (New York: UN, 2017 and 2021).
Wijnen W., de Goede J., The UN Model in Practice 1997–2013, IBFD, “Bulletin for International Taxation”, March 2014, no. 3.
Wijnen W., de Goede J., Alessi A., The Treatment of Services in Tax Treaties, IBFD, “Bulletin for International Taxation”, January 2012, no. 1.
Witholding Tax Emerges as Wedge in OECD Deal, Daily Tax Report 26.08.2022, Bloomberg.
https://www.oecd.org/publications/prevention-of-tax-treaty-abuse-fifth-peer-review-report-on-treaty-shopping-9afac47c-en.htm (access: 21.03.2023).
https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/agreed-administrative-guidance-for-the-pillar-two-globe-rules.pdf (access: 31.03.2023).
https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/beps-actions/ (access: 21.03.2023).
https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/statement-on-a-two-pillar-solution-to-address-the-tax-challenges-arising-from-the-digitalisation-of-the-economy-october-2021.htm (access: 31.03.2023).
https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/tax-challenges-arising-from-the-digitalisation-of-the-economy-global-anti-base-erosion-model-rules-pillar-two.htm (access: 31.03.2023).
https://www.oecd.org/tax/treaties/multilateral-convention-to-implement-tax-treaty-related-measures-to-prevent-beps.htm (access: 21.03.2023).
Published
Versions
- 2024-04-26 (2)
- 2023-12-30 (1)
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
