The history of the development of China’s first typewriters: from mechanical devices to modern computers

Authors

  • Michał Żytomirski Uniwersytet Łódzki, Katedra Informatologii i Bibliologii

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0860-7435.22.23.07

Keywords:

Chinese typewriter, Chinese writing in the twentieth century, Chinese writing in the digital environment

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to describe issues related to history, the circumstances of the formation and the functioning of the Chinese typewriter. The study omitted the issues related to the development of Chinese writing, because the issues in this area (in contrast to the Chinese typewriters) are generally available in sinology textbooks, scientific or popular books. The study contains information on the two Chinese typewriters: Machines created by Hou-Kun Chow and Lin Yutang. The information in the article were taken from the patent documents and English-language publications.

References

Chinaman invents Chinese Typewriter using 4,000 characters. (1916). The New York Times, July 23. Pobrane 16 kwietnia 2016, z: http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9503E0D8153BE233A25750C2A9619C946796D6CF

Chinese Typewriter: Patent US2613795. (1952). Google Patents. Pobrane 21 kwietnia 2016, z: https://www.google.com/patents/US2613795?dq=2613795&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=luIWVZfXAoKpyQPn–4CoDA&ved=0CB8Q6wEwAA

Chinese Typewriters Exist, and Tom Mullaney Wants to Save Them. (2016). South China Morning Post. Edition Hong Kong. HK Magazine. 13 July. Pobrane 20 sierpnia 2016, z: http://www.scmp.com/magazines/hk-magazine/article/2038079/ chinese-typewriters-exist-and-tom-mullaney-wants-save-them.

Electrically–operated type–writer: Patent US1200105A. (1916). Google Patents. Pobrane 21 kwietnia 2016, z: https://www.google.com/patents/US1200105?dq=US+1200105+A&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjo1v39q6jQAhUCXCwKHcb9AiEQ6AEIHTAA

New Typewriter conquers Chinese symbols. (1947). Mechanix Illustrated, 11, 137. Pobrane 20 kwietnia 2016, z: http://blog.modernmechanix.com/new-typewriterconquers-chinese-symbols/

Roses in an Iron Garden: Random, Solitary Thoughts on Typewriters. (2012). OzTypewriter: the wonderful world of typewriters. Pobrane 20 kwietnia 2016, z: http://oztypewriter.blogspot.com/2012/07/roses-in-iron-garden-randomsolitary.html

Williams, R. John. (2010). The Technê Whim: Lin Yutang and the Invention of the Chinese Typewriter. American Literature, 82(2), 389–419. Pobrane 20 kwietnia 2016, z: https://rjohnwilliams.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/williams-americanliterature-82-21.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00029831-2010-006

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Published

2016-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Żytomirski, Michał. 2016. “The History of the Development of China’s First Typewriters: From Mechanical Devices to Modern Computers”. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum 1 (22-23): 107-16. https://doi.org/10.18778/0860-7435.22.23.07.