Older consumers in the tourism goods and services market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.291.13Keywords:
older customers, customers behaviour, goods and services in tourism, tourism marketAbstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of demographic processes, with emphasis on an ageing of consumers, on changes in the tourism goods and services market. Two dimensions are considered. First, challenges for tourism market in the perspective of the development (new products, high level of local and international competition). Second, are challenges connected with consumer behaviour changes in an ageing population. The growing importance of older buyers affect the need for intensive adjustment processes on the market and entrepreneurships level.
The analysis of literature and statistical data confirmed increasing role of older consumers in tourism: growing purchasing power and greater awareness of consumption needs. New circumstances are significantly affecting the functioning of the tourism market, mainly in developing new products and services to adapt to changes on the demand side of the tourism market.
The paper is a contribution to the further considerations of sensitivity of individual sectors in the relation to the demographic processes and consumer behaviour in ageing societies.
Downloads
References
Abdallat M. M.A, El-Sayed El-Emam H., 2011, Consumer Behavior Models in Tourism, artykuł dostępny na stronie internetowej http://tands-journal-publications.com/?s=Abdallat w dniu 10.03.2012
Google Scholar
Eurostat, 2011, dane dostępne na stronie http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu w dniu 14.03.2012
Google Scholar
Jönsson C., Devonish D., 2008, Does Nationality, Gender, and Age Affect Travel Motivation? A Case of Visitors to the Caribbean Island of Barbados, "Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing", Vol. 25(3-4) 2008, 398-408
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400802508499
Keller P., 2004, Conclusions of the Conference on Innovation and Growth in Tourism, referat prezentowany na konferencji "Innovation and Growth in Tourism", 18-19.09.2003, Lugano referat dostępny na stronie internetowej: Innovation and Growth in Tourism, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/55/48/34267885.pdf
Google Scholar
Nimrod G., Rotem A., 2010, Between Relaxation and Excitement: Activities and Benefits Gained in Retirees' Tourism, "International Journal of Tourism Research", 12 (2010), 65-78
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.739
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), 2006, Innovation and Growth in Tourism, OECD Publishing, Paryż, 148 s.
Google Scholar
Patterson I., 2007, Changing Technological Trends in the Travel Behaviour of Older Tourists, [w:] Pease W., Rowe M., Cooper M., Information and Communication Technologies in Support of the Tourism Industry, IGI Publishing, Hershey, 394 s.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-159-9.ch014
Sagan A., 2011, Modele zachowań konsumenta, CEM - Instytut Badań Rynku i Opinii Publicznej, artykuł dostępny na stronie internetowej http://www.cem.pl/?a=pages&id=42 w dniu 15.03.2012
Google Scholar
Sangpikul A., 2008, Travel Motivations of Japanese Senior Travelers to Thailand, "International Journal of Tourism Research", 10 (2008), 81-94
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.643
Śniadek J., 2007, Konsumpcja turystyczna polskich seniorów na tle globalnych tendencji w turystyce, "Gerontologia Polska", tom 15, nr 1-2, 21-30
Google Scholar
UNWTO (World Tourism Organization), ETC (European Travel Commission), 2011, Handbook on Tourism Product Development, Centro Espanol de Derechos Reprograficos, Madryt, 153 s.
Google Scholar





