The Textual Representation of Poles in Zaolzie in the Works of Adam Wawrosz

Abstract

Drawing on the methodology of the textual worldview, the author seeks to examine how Adam Wawrosz — a folk writer and poet — portrays the lives of Poles living in Zaolzie as well as the cultural and identity-specific character of the Cieszyn Silesia region. The study focuses on three main aspects: the identity of the inhabitants, the role of the Cieszyn dialect, and the significance of folklore in building social bonds. Drawing on his own experiences, Wawrosz depicts the inhabitants of the region as people forced to grapple with the processes of Germanization, Czechization, and Polonization. His work reveals identity tensions and their impact on the lives of individuals and communities. The author highlights the Cieszyn dialect as a key element of local identity, emphasizing its resilience and importance in preserving the region’s culture. Wawrosz expresses concern about the future of the dialect in the face of standardization and unification processes. Folklore, encompassing songs, dances, and traditions, is presented as the foundation of Cieszyn Silesia’s culture. Wawrosz draws attention to its gradual disappearance, urging active efforts to protect it. His works serve as a reminder of the universal significance of tradition and community in the face of historical and cultural changes.