Polityka związana z podróżowaniem i turystyką oraz sprzyjające im warunki – analiza strategii wdrażanych w Mauritiusie i Egipcie

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.32.1.08

Słowa kluczowe:

turystyka, polityka turystyczna, warunki sprzyjające rozwojowi turystyki, konkurencyjność, Afryka

Abstrakt

Właściwa polityka związana z podróżowaniem i turystyką oraz sprzyjające im warunki odgrywają istotną rolę w zwiększaniu konkurencyjności turystycznej. Słaba pozycja konkurencyjna Afryki w światowej turystyce wynika m.in. z nieumiejętności wypracowania odpowiedniej polityki turystycznej oraz niezdolności do stworzenia struktur, które wspierałyby tę konkurencyjność. Cel niniejszego artykułu to zbadanie najskuteczniejszych elementów polityki turystycznej stosowanych w krajach afrykańskich, które utrzymują się na wysokiej pozycji w rankingu konkurencyjności na rynku turystycznym (Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index – TTCI), tj. w Mauritiusie i w Egipcie, aby zarekomendować odpowiednie postępowanie oraz stworzyć warunki sprzyjające turystyce w innych państwach Afryki. W opracowaniu analizowane są dane wtórne dotyczące najlepszych działań praktycznych wdrażanych w celu priorytetowego podejścia do sektora turystycznego, a także osiągnięcia międzynarodowej otwartości, konkurencyjności cenowej oraz zrównoważonego rozwoju środowiska. Autorki ustaliły, że wybrane przez nie kraje stosują takie strategie, jak: ustanawianie organów odpowiedzialnych za promocję, dywersyfikacja rynków, poszukiwanie inwestorów, rozwój transportu lotniczego, zwiększanie międzynarodowej otwartości dzięki ambasadom i umowom dwustronnym, a także rozwój i egzekwowanie przepisów związanych z ochroną środowiska. W badaniu udało się ustalić, iż współpraca pomiędzy wszystkimi interesariuszami branży turystycznej stanowi kluczowy element w tworzeniu prawidłowo działającego sektora turystycznego. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wkład w wiedzę na temat omawianej branży poprzez przedstawienie, w jaki sposób kraje afrykańskie mogą modelować politykę turystyczną oraz tworzyć struktury wspierające, by zwiększyć swą konkurencyjność.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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Opublikowane

2022-09-28

Jak cytować

Rasethuntsa, B. C., & Perks, S. (2022). Polityka związana z podróżowaniem i turystyką oraz sprzyjające im warunki – analiza strategii wdrażanych w Mauritiusie i Egipcie. Turyzm/Tourism, 32(1), 159–183. https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.32.1.08

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