A multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary approach to waste management and circular economy: The case of Flanders and Ghent, Belgium
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04Keywords:
Resources and waste management, circular economy, organic waste, Flanders, Ghent, Living Lab, Eco-innovative solutionsAbstract
In 2016, the Flemish Government adopted the transversal policy paper “Vision 2050, a long term strategy for Flanders”. It has set the ambition for Flanders for 2050 and has paved the way for a transition to a Circular Economy. It provided new objectives and confirmed the ambition to further reduce the total amount of (residual) waste by closing the loop and reducing the use of primary resources. More than before, prevention and reuse have been an integral part of materials management. The impact of waste behaviour needs to be measured against environmental and social priorities. In this context, the REPAiR project developed a multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary methodology. Building on this methodology, this paper explores how governance in Flanders and Ghent has been affected by this transition and draws lessons to address these challenges.
Downloads
References
AMENTA, A., ATTADEMO, A., CERRETA, M., RUSSO, M., VITTIGLIO, V., REMOY, H., WANDL, A., ARCINIEGAS, G. and FURLAN, C. (2018), D5.4 Handbook: how to run a PULL. H2020-WASTE-2015. REPAiR project. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170
AMENTA, L., ATTADEMO, A., REMØY, H., BERRUTI, G., CERRETA, M., FORMATO, E., PALESTINO, M.F. and RUSSO, M. (2019), ‘Managing the Transition towards Circular Metabolism: Living Labs as a Co-Creation Approach’, Urban Planning, 4 (3), pp. 5–18. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2170
DĄBROWSKI, M., VARJÚ, V. and AMENTA, L. (2019), ‘Transferring Circular Economy Solutions across Differentiated Territories: Understanding and Overcoming the Barriers for Knowledge Transfer’, Urban Planning, 4 (3), pp. 52–62. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i3.2162
DE JAEGER, S., EYCKMANS, J., ROGGE, N. and VAN PUYENBROECK, T. (2011), ‘Wasteful waste-reducing policies? The impact of waste reduction policy instruments on collection and processing costs of municipal solid waste’, Waste Management, 31, pp. 1429–1440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.02.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.02.021
DELL’ERA, C. and LANDONI, P. (2014), ‘Living Lab: A Methodology between User-Centred Design and Participatory Design’, Creativity and Innovation Management, 23 (2), pp. 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12061
EC, 2015, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions. Closing the loop -an EU action plan for the circular economy. European Commission, COM(2015) 614 final.
Flemish Government, 2012, Besluit van de Vlaamse Regering tot vaststelling van het Vlaams reglement betreffende het duurzaam beheer van materiaalkringlopen en afvalstoffen.
Flemish Government, 2016, Uitvoeringsplan voor huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval.
Flemish Government, 2018, Rapport huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval 2017.
Flemish Government, 2019, Huishoudelijk afval en gelijkaardig bedrijfsafval 2018. Opvolging van de indicatoren in het uitvoeringsplan.
FRIEGE, H., 2017, ‘Separate Collection of Waste Fractions: Economic Opportunities and Problems’, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_24
GHARFALKAR, M., COURT, R., CAMPBELL, C., ALI, Z. and HILLIER, G. (2015), ‘Analysis of waste hierarchy in the European waste directive 2008/98/ec’, Waste management, 39, pp. 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.007
Innovation Alcotra (2013), La creazione di Living Lab transfrontalieri, Torino.
Interafval, 2020. https://interafval.be/onze-leden
LAVRYSEN, L. (2017), Cursus Milieurecht, Research group Environmental law, department European, Public and Private law, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University.
LEPIK, K.-L., KRIGUL, M. and TERK, E. (2010), ‘Introducing living lab’s method as knowledge transfer from one socio-institutional context to another: Evidence from Helsinki-Tallinn cross-border region’, Journal of Universal Computer Science, 16 (8), pp. 1089–1101.
OBERSTEG, A., FRASER, T., ARLATI, A., ACKE, A., BAŃSKI, J., CZAPIEWSKI, K., WÓJCIK, M., MEZEI, C. and VARJÚ, V. (2017), D6.2 Governance and Decision-Making Processes in Follow-up Cases. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
OWS, 2017a, RAPPORT TC-SET-1 Evolutie van het aandeel GFT in het restafval van 5 sectoren in transitie
OWS, 2017b, RAPPORT TC-SET-1 Nulpuntmeting van het aandeel GFT in het restafval van 5 sectoren in transitie.
PALLOT, M., TROUSSE, B., SENACH, B. and SCAPIN, D. (2010), Living Lab Research Landscape: From User Centred Design and User Experience towards User Cocreation, First European Summer School ”Living Labs”, Inria (ICT Usage Lab), Userlab, EsoceNet, Universcience, Aug 2010, Paris, France. (inria-00612632).
PARTO, S., LOORBACH, D., LANSINK, A. and KEMP, R. (2007), ‘Transitions and institutional change: the case of the Dutch waste subsystem’, [in:] PARTO, A., HERBERT-COPLEY, B. (eds.), Industrial Innovation and Environmental Regulation: Developing Workable Solutions, New York: United Nations University Press, pp. 233–257.
RUSSO, M., AMENTA, L., ATTADEMO, A., CERRETA, M., FORMATO, E., REMØY, H., VAN DER LEER, J. and VARJÚ, V. (2017), D5.1 PULLs Handbook. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
Statistiek Vlaanderen, 2018. https://www.statistiekvlaanderen.be/nl/huishoudelijk-afval#totale_ho¬eveelheid_huishoudelijk_afval_daalt_sinds_2008
STEEN, K. and VAN BUEREN, E. (2017), Urban living labs: A living lab way of working, Amsterdam: Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.ams-amster-dam.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/AMS-Living-Lab-Way-of-Work-print.pdf
TAELMAN, S., ACKE, A., SANJUAN, D., CLAEYS, T., STEEMAN, G., FURLAN, C. and DEWULF, J. (2019a), D5.5 Catalogue of solutions and strategies for follow up cases: Ghent. H2020-WASTE-2015, REPAiR project.
TAELMAN, S., SANJUAN, D., TONINI, D. and DEWULF, J. (2019b), ‘An operational framework for sustainability assessment including local to global impacts: Focus on waste management systems’, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, X, 2, 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100005
UNMÜßIG, B. and TÖPFER, K. (2015), ‘Introduction’, [in:] CHEMNITZ, C. and WEIGELT, J. (eds.), SOIL ATLAS, Heinrich Boll Foundation, Berlin and The Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany, p. 7.
VAN DEN BERGHE, K. (2018), ‘Planning the Port City: a Contribution to and Application of the Relational Approach, Based on Five Case Studies in Amsterdam (The Netherlands) and Ghent (Belgium)’, Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 118–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.013
VAN EWIJK, S. and STEGEMANN, J.A. (2016), ‘Limitations of the waste hierarchy for achieving absolute reductions in material throughput’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, pp. 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.051
VMM (2018), Huishoudelijk afval – Milieurapport Vlaanderen (MIRA). Available at: https://www.milieurapport.be/milieuthemas/afval-materialen/hoeveelheid-afval/huishoudelijk-afval [accessed on: November, 2019].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.




