Stationary traffic as a challenge in the spatial planning of the city of Goražde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.33.1.05Keywords:
stationary traffic, parking lots, parking zoning, parking, GoraždeAbstract
Parking shortages increasingly constrain medium-sized post-socialist cities, yet empirical evidence on stationary traffic is scarce. This case study of Goražde (Bosnia and Herzegovina) inventories and GIS-maps parking supply measures weekday occupancy, surveys residents’ perceptions, and proposes a three-zone parking management scheme. Methods combined a field inventory with GIS mapping, hourly manual counts on 1 June 2023 (8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.) at 11 lots (349 spots), and an online household survey (1–17 June 2023; n=103). Peak network occupancy reached 86.2%, and hotspot sites exceeded nominal capacity (up to 110%). The study provides a replicable baseline for monitoring and policy design in similar medium-sized cities.
Downloads
References
ARNOTT, R. and INCI, E. (2006), ‘An integrated model of downtown parking and traffic congestion’, Journal of Urban Economics, 60 (3), pp. 418–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.04.004
ARNOTT, R. and ROWSE, J. (1999), ‘Modeling parking’, Journal of Urban Economics, 45 (1), pp. 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2084
BIDŽAN-GEKIĆ, A., GEKIĆ H., ŽUNIĆ L. and NEZIROVIĆ S. (2020), ‘Valorization of natural tourist potentials and their protection in the Podrinje tourist-geographical region’, Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6, pp. 36−49. https://doi.org/10.35666/25662880.2020.6.36
BOROVAC, A. (2021), ‘Analiza parkirališnih mjesta na području gradskog naselja Vrbik u Gradu Zagrebu’, PhD thesis, Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu – Fakultet prometnih znanosti, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:209637 [accessed on: 13.08.2024].
BUBLIN, M. (2007), Planiranje saobraćaja i saobraćajnica, Sarajevo: Građevinski fakultet u Sarajevu.
CITY OF GORAŽDE (2017), ‘Strategija razvoja Grada Goražda 2017–2026. godine’, Grad Goražde, https://sogfbih.ba/sites/default/files/javni_dokument/2021-06/Gora%C5%BEde%20-%20Strategija%20razvoja%202017%20-%202026.pdf [accessed on: 11.08.2024].
CITY OF GORAŽDE (2020), ‘Odluka o usvajanju i provođenju izmjena regulacionog plana Biserna u Goraždu’, Grad Goražde, https://gorazde.ba/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/OdlukaoPROVODJENJUplana.pdf [accessed on: 10.07.2024].
DADIĆ, I., KOS, G. and ŠEVROVIĆ M. (2014), Teorija prometnog toka, Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu – Fakultet prometnih znanosti.
GEKIĆ, H., BIDŽAN, A. and AVDIĆ, B. (2015), ‘The role of the Transport System in the Economic Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Geography and Environmental Planning Journal, 57 (1), pp. 221−238.
GEKIĆ, H., BIDŽAN-GEKIĆ, A., DREŠKOVIĆ, N., MIRIĆ, R. and REMENYI, P. (2022), ‘Urban and Rural Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina’, [in:] GEKIĆ, H. et al., The Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina, World Regional Geography Book Series, Cham: Springer, pp. 241−263. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98523-3_12
GIZSUTP (2010), ‘Parking Management (SUTP Module 2c)’, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, https://sutp.org/publications/parking-management/ [accessed on: 20.12.2025].
HRELJA, E., SIVAC, A., AVDIĆ, A. and DŽAFERAGIĆ, A. (2020), ‘Analysis of land cover changes in the area of the City of Goražde’, Geografski pregled, 43, pp. 37−46.
HUKIĆ, E. (2017), ‘Analiza funkcije uličnih mjesta za parkiranje’, Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu – Fakultet prometnih znanosti, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:311263 [accessed on: 20.12.2024].
HUKIĆ, E. (2019): ‘Analiza parkirne politike u funkciji razvoja održive mobilnosti – Studija slučaja Grad Zagreb’, Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu – Fakultet prometnih znanosti, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:467411 [accessed on: 21.12.2024].
ITF (2018), ‘The Shared-Use City: Managing the Curb’, OECD Publishing/International Transport Forum, https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/shared-use-city-managing-curb_5.pdf [accessed on: 23.12.2025].
ITDP (2021), ‘On-Street Parking Pricing: A Guide to Management, Enforcement, and Evaluation’, Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, https://itdp.org/publication/on-street-parking-pricing/ [accessed on: 23.12.2025].
ITDP (2024), ‘The Opportunity of Reforming Parking: A Taming Traffic Deep Dive Report’, Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, https://itdp.org/publication/the-opportunity-of-reforming-parking/ [accessed on: 23.12.2025].
KAPLAN, D., HOLLOWAY, S. and WHEELER, J. (2014), Urban Geography, 3rd edition, New York: Wiley.
KRIZEK, K. and KING, D. (2021), Advanced Introduction to Urban Transport Planning, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
LEHE, L. (2018), ‘Minimum parking requirements and housing affordability’, Journal of Transport and Land Use, 11 (1), pp. 1309–1321. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2018.1340
LITMAN, T. (2024), ‘Parking Management: Strategies, Evaluation and Planning’, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, https://vtpi.org/park_man.pdf [accessed on: 03.01.2025].
MANVILLE, M. and PINSKI, M. (2021), ‘The causes and consequences of curb parking management’, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 152, pp. 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.07.007
MARSDEN, G. (2006), ‘The evidence base for parking policies – a review’, Transport Policy, 13 (6), pp. 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.009
MARTINIĆ, I., DADIĆ, I. and PEKO, I. (2005), ‘Stationary Traffic In The Urban Planning System’, Promet - Traffic & Transportation, 17 (2), pp. 113−119.
MEYER, M. (2016), Transportation planning handbook, New Jersey: Wiley.
NURKOVIĆ, R. and GEKIĆ, H. (2011), ‘New Spatial Development Processes of Urbanisation of Sarajevo’. Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 2 (2), pp. 109−114.
OTTOSSON, D. B., CHEN, C., WANG, T. and LIN, H. (2013), ‘The sensitivity of on-street parking demand in response to price changes: A case study in Seattle, WA’, Transport Policy, 25, pp. 222–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.11.01
PARKSUMP (2022), ‘Parking and SUMP: Using parking management to achieve your SUMP objectives effectively and sustainably (Topic Guide)’, https://park4sump.eu/sites/default/files/2022-10/SUMP2.0%20Topic%20Guide%20on%20Parking%20management%20and%20SUMP_EN.pdf [accessed on: 03.01.2025].
PIERCE, G. and SHOUP, D. (2013), ‘Getting the prices right: An evaluation of pricing parking by demand in San Francisco’, Journal of the American Planning Association, 79 (1), pp. 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2013.787307
POPESCU, R. (2022), ‘The culture of parking on the sidewalks’, Cities, 131, 103888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103888
RAZUM, D. (2022), ‘Analiza uličnih parkirališnih mjesta u zoni Maksimirske ceste u Gradu Zagrebu’, Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu – Fakultet prometnih znanosti, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:119:616444
RODRIGUE, J-P. (2024), The Geography of Transport Systems, 6th edition, New York: Routledge.
SFMTA (2014), ‘SFpark: Pilot Project Evaluation Summary’, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, https://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/drive-park/demand-responsive-pricing/sfpark-evaluation [accessed on: 01.01.2025].
SHOUP, D. C. (1997), ‘Evaluating the effects of cashing out employer-paid parking: Eight case studies’, Transport Policy, 4 (4), pp. 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-070X(97)00019-X
SHOUP, D. C. (2005), The High Cost of Free Parking, Chicago: Planners Press, American Planning Association.
TUVIKENE, T. (2015), Freedom to park: post-socialist automobility in Tallinn, London: University College London, https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1463838/2/Tuvikene2015_Freedom-to-Park_PhD_3rd-party-content-removed%5B1%5D.pdf [accessed on: 23.12.2025].
TUVIKENE, T. (2018), ‘Post-socialist (auto)mobilities: Modernity, freedom and citizenship’, Geography Compass, 12 (3), e12362. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12362
WILLSON, R. W. and SHOUP, D. C. (1990), ‘Parking subsidies and travel choices: Assessing the evidence’, Transportation, 17 (2), pp. 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125333
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Funding data
-
Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
Grant numbers 146585




