Content analysis of hotel reviews as a quality management tool: Preliminary verification of the SERVQUAL scale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.33.1.03Słowa kluczowe:
service quality, SERVQUAL method verification, OTA, analysis of opinions published onlineAbstrakt
The purpose of this paper is to identify the main factors for the quality of hotel services and to verify the SERVQUAL measurement scale commonly used in the services sector. In order to achieve this goal, an innovative approach of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of reviews published by users of the reservation portals Hotels.com and Booking.com was used. The study was based on more than 167,000 opinions on 3,4,5-star hotels located in Warsaw. They were ‘scraped’ with an indexing robot. The research outlines a list of the most important topics raised in those comments which correspond to the factors of perceived service quality of hotels. Among these are location, room attributes, cleanliness, breakfast and staff. In addition, the most important criteria used by customers to describe each of the listed elements are also reported. The results made it possible to identify differences between the operationalization of the constructs indicated in the SERVQUAL scale and the descriptions of each factor in the spontaneous comments of internet users. Thus, the need for adjustment to the current operationalizations of the SERVQUAL model to better reflect the sentiments of consumers in the hotel industry, or even developing a completely new tool for measuring service quality, was demonstrated.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Akbaba, A. (2006). Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in Turkey. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(2), 170–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.08.006
Akhtar, N., Zubair, N., Kumar, A., Ahmad, T. (2017). Aspect based sentiment oriented summarization of hotel reviews. Procedia Computer Science, 115, 563–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.09.115
Albacete-Sáez, C.A., Mar Fuentes-Fuentes, M., Javier Lloréns-Montes, F. (2007). Service quality measurement in rural accommodation. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.010
Ali, B.J., Gardi, B., Othman, B.J., Ahmed, S.A., Ismael, N.B., Hamza, P.A., Aziz, H.M., Sabir, B.Y., Sorguli, S., Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel service quality: The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
Alzoubi, H.M., Vij, M., Vij, A., Hanaysha, J.R. (2021). What leads guests to satisfaction and loyalty in UAE five-star hotels? AHP Analysis to service quality dimensions. Enlightening Tourism. A Pathmaking Journal, 11(1), 102–135. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5056
Anwar, K. (2017). Analyzing the conceptual model of service quality and its relationship with guests’ satisfaction: A study of hotels in Erbil. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 1(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2017.25.2.01
Ariffin, A.A.M. (2013). Generic dimensionality of hospitality in the hotel industry: A host-guest relationship perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.06.002
Babakus, E., Boller, G.W. (1992). An empirical assessment of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Business Research, 24, 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(92)90022-4
Barreda, A., Bilgihan, A. (2013). An analysis of user-generated content for hotel experiences. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(3), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-01-2013-0001
Bertan, S., Bayram, M., Benzergil, N. (2015). The evaluation of thermal hotels’ online reviews. Tourism, 63(1), 53–66. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/202542
Bojanic, D.C., Rosen, L.D. (1994). Measuring service quality in restaurants: An application of the SERVQUAL instrument. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 18(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809401800102
Bouman, M., van der Wiele, T. (1992). Measuring service quality in the car service industry: Building and testing an instrument. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 3(4), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564239210019441
Brady, M.K., Cronin, J.J., Brand, R.R. (2002). Performance-only measurement of service quality: A replication and extension. Journal of Business Research, 55, 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00171-5
Callarisa, L., García, J.S., Cardiff, J., Roshchina, A. (2012). Harnessing social media platforms to measure customer-based hotel brand equity. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.04.005
Choi, T.Y., Chu, R. (2001). Determinants of hotel guests’ satisfaction and repeat patronage in the Hong Kong hotel industry. Hospitality Management, 20, 277–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(01)00006-8
Cronin, J.J., Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600304
Cronin, J.J., Taylor, S.A. (1994). Servperf versus Servqual: Reconciling performance-based and perceptions-minus-expectations measurement of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800110
Ekinci, Y., Prokopaki, P., Cobanoglu, C. (2003). Service quality in Cretan accommodations: Marketing strategies for the UK holiday market. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(1), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(02)00072-5
Fernandes, A.A.R., Solimun, S. (2018). The mediation effect of customer satisfaction in the relationship between service quality, service orientation, and marketing mix strategy to customer loyalty. Journal of Management Development, 37(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2016-0315
Frochot, I., Hughes, H. (2000). HISTOQUAL: The development of a historic houses assessment scale. Tourism Management, 21, 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00045-X
García-Pablos, A., Cuadros, M., Linaza, M.T. (2016). Automatic analysis of textual hotel reviews. Information Technology and Tourism, 16(1), 45–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0047-7
Getty, J.M., Getty, R.L. (2003). Lodging quality index (LQI): Assessing customers’ perceptions of quality delivery. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(2), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110310462940
Ghobadian, A., Speller, S., Jones, M. (1994). Service quality: Concepts and models. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 11(9), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656719410074297
Grönroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784
Juwaheer, D.T. (2004). Exploring international tourists’ perceptions of hotel operations by using a modified SERVQUAL approach – a case study of Mauritius. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 14(5), 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520410557967
Juwaheer, D.T., Ross, L.D. (2003). A study of hotel guest perceptions in Mauritius. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110310462959
Kiatkawsin, K., Sutherland, I., Kim, J.Y. (2020). A comparative automated text analysis of airbnb reviews in Hong Kong and Singapore using latent Dirichlet allocation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166673
Knutson, B., Stevens, P., Wullaert, C., Patton, M., Yokoyama, F. (1990). Lodgserv: A service quality index for the lodging industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 14(2), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809001400230
Kumar, B., Banga, G., Thapar, J. (2011). An assessment of service quality of hotel industry. Pacific Business Review International, 4(1), 13–30. http://www.pbr.co.in/2011/2011_month/July_Sep/2.pdf
Lee, H., Blum, S.C. (2015). How hotel responses to online reviews differ by hotel rating: An exploratory study. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 7(3), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2015-0016
Lu, W., Stepchenkova, S. (2015). User-generated content as a research mode in tourism and hospitality applications: Topics, methods, and software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 119–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.907758
Mangan, E., Collins, A. (2002). Threats to brand integrity in the hospitality sector: Evidence from a tourist brand. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 14(6), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110210436823
Mmutle, T., Shonhe, L. (2017). Customers’ perception of service quality and its impact on reputation in the hospitality industry. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(3), 1–25. http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_17_vol_6__3__2017.pdf
Mohsin, A., Lockyer, T. (2010). Customer perceptions of service quality in luxury hotels in New Delhi, India: An exploratory study. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111011018160
Nadiri, H., Hussain, K. (2005). Perceptions of service quality in North Cyprus hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(6), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110510612112
Nguyen, Q.C., Chaipoopirutana, S., Combs, H. (2011). A SERVPERF model of the Vietnamese banking industry. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 23(1), 198–215. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=mktds_pub
Oberoi, U., Hales, C. (1990). Assessing the quality of the conference hotel service product: Towards an empirically based model. The Service Industries Journal, 10(4), 700–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069000000083
Pacheco, L. (2017). Customer satisfaction in Portuguese hotels: Evidence for different regions and hotel segments. Tourism Analysis, 22(3), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354217X14955605216087
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251430
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40. https://nadiamarketing.com.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/d___nadia__parasuraman198874599.pdf
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. (1991). Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL instrument. Journal of Retailing, 67(4), 420–450.
Poon, W.C., Low, K.L.T. (2005). Are travellers satisfied with Malaysian hotels? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(3), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110510591909
Purcărea, V.L., Gheorghe, I.R., Petrescu, C.M. (2013). The assessment of perceived service quality of public health care services in Romania using the SERVQUAL scale. Procedia Economics and Finance, 6, 573–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00175-5
Rauch, D.A., Collins, M.D., Nale, R.D., Barr, P.B. (2015). Measuring service quality in mid-scale hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(1), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2013-0254
Ray, B., Garain, A., Sarkar, R. (2021). An ensemble-based hotel recommender system using sentiment analysis and aspect categorization of hotel reviews. Applied Soft Computing, 98, Article 106935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106935
Saleh, F., Ryan, C. (1991). Analysing service quality in the hospitality industry using the SERVQUAL model. The Service Industries Journal, 11(3), 324–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069100000049
Sodanil, M. (2016). Multi-language sentiment analysis for hotel reviews. MATEC Web of Conferences 75 ICMIE 2016. https://doi.org/10.1051/03002
Tefera, O., Govender, K. (2016). From SERVQUAL to HOTSPERF: Towards the development and validation of an alternate hotel service quality measurement instrument. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(4), 1–17. http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_30_vol_5__4_.pdf
Webster, C., Hung, L.C. (1994). Measuring service quality and promoting decentring. The TQM Magazine, 6(5), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/09544789410067871
Wilkins, H., Merrilees, B., Herington, C. (2007). Towards an understanding of total service quality in hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(4), 840–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.07.006
Wrukowska, D.E. (2019). Pomiar jakości usług hotelarskich z zastosowaniem metody SERVQUAL. Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB. Firma i Rynek, 1(55), 121–132. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-02d28ddb-d68a-4f61-8cda-afe5d5197206
Xu, X., Li, Y. (2016). The antecedents of customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction toward various types of hotels: A text mining approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.03.003
Yang, C.C. (2003). Establishment and applications of the integrated model of service quality measurement. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 13(4), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520310484725
Yao, Z.G., Ding, X.D. (2011). Measuring passenger’s perceptions of taxi service quality with weighted SERVPERF. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 97–98, 1181–1184. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.97-98.1181
Ye, Q., Li, H., Wang, Z., Law, R. (2014). The influence of hotel price on perceived service quality and value in e-tourism: An empirical investigation based on online traveler reviews. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012442540
Zeithaml, V.A., Parasuraman, A., Malhotra, A. (2000). A conceptual framework for understanding e-service quality: Implications for future research and managerial practice. Report no. 00-115. Cambridge (MA): Marketing Science Institute. https://thearf-org-unified-admin.s3.amazonaws.com/MSI/2020/06/MSI_WP_00-115.pdf
Zhang, C., Xu, Z., Gou, X., Chen, S. (2021). An online reviewsdriven method for the prioritization of improvements in hotel services. Tourism Management, 87, Article 104382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104382
Zhao, M., Zhang, C.-X., Hu, Y.-Q., Xu, Z.-S., Liu, H. (2021). Modelling consumer satisfaction based on online reviews using the improved Kano model from the perspective of risk attitude and aspiration. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 27(3), 550–582. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2021.14223
Zhu, L., Yin, G., He, W. (2014). Is this opinion leader’s review useful? Peripheral cues for online review helpfulness. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(4), 267–280. http://www.jecr.org/sites/default/files/15_4_p01.pdf
Zvarevashe, K., Olugbara, O.O. (2018). A framework for sentyment analysis with opinion mining of hotel reviews. In 2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS): Proceedings: 8–9 March 2018, Durban, South Africa. 1–4. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Wersje
- 2023-09-08 - (2)
- 2023-04-15 - (1)
Numer
Dział
Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.



