The role of Australia in the criminal policy of the British metropolis at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6050.100.07Keywords:
criminal policy, penal colony, penal transportation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, AustraliaAbstract
The article based on a criminological analysis of penal transportation. The author talked over three main issues. Firstly, the paradigm of classical criminology that was valid in those days. Moreover, the researcher took into account substantive and procedural law, that is the applicable criminal regulations and the activities of the justice system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Thirdly, it was necessary to describe the living conditions in Australian and Tasmanian penal colonies. The author comes to the conclusion that penal transportation was testified about a punitive and inhumane law system. In addition, its effectiveness was questionable.
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