Between Enslavement and Liberation. Narratives of Belonging from Two Farm Workers in Rural South Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.1.02Keywords:
Interpretive Sociology of the Everyday, Narratives of Belonging, Farm Workers in Post-Apartheid South AfricaAbstract
More than two decades after the genesis of South Africa’s aspirational democracy in 1994, deep-seated forms of inequality still exist. These are explored in the narratives of two farm workers who tell of events and experiences in their everyday lives. In probing the everyday, we turn the spotlight on phenomena, events, and experiences that are simultaneously familiar yet perplexing, taken-for-granted yet questionable, tangible yet elusive. As a backdrop to the sociology of the everyday, key ideas from three social theorists — Randall Collins, Jeffrey Alexander, and Vanessa May — guide our interpretation of excerpts from the farm workers’ narratives. The farm workers’ stories are also juxtaposed with reflections on the socio-political, economic, and emotional contexts of slavery and serfdom.
Downloads
References
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2012. Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Andreasson, Stefan. 2010. Africa’s Development Impasse: Rethinking the Political Economy of Transformation. London: Zed Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350218185
Anti-Slavery. n.d. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.antislavery.org
Antonsich, Marco. 2010. “Searching for Belonging: An Analytical Framework.” Geography Compass 4(6):644-659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x
Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
Coetzee, Jan K. 2001. “A Micro-Foundation for Development Thinking.” Pp. 118-139 in Development: Theory, Policy, and Practice, edited by J. K. Coetzee, J. Graaff, F. Hendricks, and G. Wood. Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.
Collins, Randall. 1981. “On the Microfoundations of Macrosociology.” American Journal of Sociology 86(5):984-1014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/227351
Collins, Randall. 2004. Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851744
Cornell, Drucilla and Kenneth M. Panfilio. 2010. Symbolic Forms for a New Humanity. New York: Fordham University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5422/fso/9780823232505.001.0001
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. 2009. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996). Pretoria: Department of Justice and Constitutional Development.
Fanon, Frantz. 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin.
Fanon, Frantz. 1968. Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.
Gibson, Nigel C. 2011. Fanonian Practices in South Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gossage, J. Phillip. et al. 2014. “Alcohol Use, Working Conditions, Job Benefits, and the Legacy of the ‘Dop’ System among Farm Workers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Hope Despite High Levels of Risky Drinking.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11(7):7406- 7424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110707406
Guibernau, Montserrat. 2013. Belonging: Solidarity and Division in Modern Societies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1984. The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. I. Boston: Beacon Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. II. Boston: Beacon Press.
Hooks, Bell. 2009. Belonging: A Culture of Place. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888018
Leibbrandt, Murray et al. 2010. “Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty Since the Fall of Apartheid.” OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 101. Parys: Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development).
May, Theresa. 2013. Slavery Bill Promises Life Terms for Traffickers. Retrieved May 05, 2014: https://news.sky.com/story/slavery-bill-promises-life-terms-for-traffickers-10424486
May, Vanessa, ed. 2011a. Sociology of Personal Life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34421-1_1
May, Vanessa. 2011b. “Self, Belonging and Social Change.” Sociology 45(3):363-378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511399624
Miller, Linn. 2003. “Belonging to Country: A Philosophical Anthropology.” Journal of Australian Studies 27(76):215-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14443050309387839
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. n.d. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.unhchr.ch
Olshan, Mark A. 1983. “Development as the Restoration of Meaning.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 11(1):13-18.
OUP. 2002. South African Concise Oxford Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.
Perroux, François. 1983. A New Concept of Development. London: Croom Helm.
Rumford, Chris. 2013. The Globalization of Strangeness. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137303127
Steele, Jonathan. 1994. “Slave Mentality Dictates Mandela’s Pace of Change.” The Guardian August, p. 18.
Sztompka, Piotr. 2008. “The Focus on Everyday Life: A New Turn in Sociology.” European Review 16(1):23-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000045
Terreblanche, Samuel. 2003. A History of Inequality in South Africa 1652-2002. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
United Nations’ Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and the Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery. 1956. Retrieved May 02, 2014: http://treaties.un.org
van Onselen, Charles. 1996. The Seed Is Mine. The Life of Kas Maine, a South African Sharecropper. Cape Town: David Philip.
Waldmeir, Patti. 1997. Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa. New York: Norton.
Wells, Thomas. n.d. “Sen’s Capabilities Approach.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.iep.utm.edu/sen-cap/
Woolman, Stuart and Michael Bishop. 2007. “Down on the Farm and Barefoot in the Kitchen: Farm Labour and Domestic Labour as Forms of Servitude.” Development Southern Africa 24(4):595-606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350701577764
Yuval-Davis, Nira. 2006. “Belonging and the Politics of Belonging.” Patterns of Prejudice 40(3):197-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220600769331
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

