Between Enslavement and Liberation. Narratives of Belonging from Two Farm Workers in Rural South Africa

Authors

  • Jan K. Coetzee University of the Free State, South Africa
  • Asta Rau University of the Free State, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.1.02

Keywords:

Interpretive Sociology of the Everyday, Narratives of Belonging, Farm Workers in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Abstract

More than two decades after the genesis of South Africa’s aspirational democracy in 1994, deep-seated forms of inequality still exist. These are explored in the narratives of two farm workers who tell of events and experiences in their everyday lives. In probing the everyday, we turn the spotlight on phenomena, events, and experiences that are simultaneously familiar yet perplexing, taken-for-granted yet questionable, tangible yet elusive. As a backdrop to the sociology of the everyday, key ideas from three social theorists — Randall Collins, Jeffrey Alexander, and Vanessa May —  guide our interpretation of excerpts from the farm workers’ narratives. The farm workers’ stories are also juxtaposed with reflections on the socio-political, economic, and emotional contexts of slavery and serfdom.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Jan K. Coetzee, University of the Free State, South Africa

    Jan K. Coetzee is a Senior Professor of Sociology and Director of the program The Narrative Study of Lives in the Department of Sociology at the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. He specializes in qualitative sociology and serves on several international advisory boards.

  • Asta Rau, University of the Free State, South Africa

    Asta Rau is the Director of the Centre for Health Systems Research & Development at the University of the Free State, South Africa. She works in qualitative research and is currently leading a project in partnership with the University of Antwerp on perceptions of stigma among healthcare workers.

References

Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2012. Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Andreasson, Stefan. 2010. Africa’s Development Impasse: Rethinking the Political Economy of Transformation. London: Zed Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350218185

Anti-Slavery. n.d. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.antislavery.org

Antonsich, Marco. 2010. “Searching for Belonging: An Analytical Framework.” Geography Compass 4(6):644-659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x

Berger, Peter L. and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.

Coetzee, Jan K. 2001. “A Micro-Foundation for Development Thinking.” Pp. 118-139 in Development: Theory, Policy, and Practice, edited by J. K. Coetzee, J. Graaff, F. Hendricks, and G. Wood. Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.

Collins, Randall. 1981. “On the Microfoundations of Macrosociology.” American Journal of Sociology 86(5):984-1014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/227351

Collins, Randall. 2004. Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851744

Cornell, Drucilla and Kenneth M. Panfilio. 2010. Symbolic Forms for a New Humanity. New York: Fordham University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5422/fso/9780823232505.001.0001

Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. 2009. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996). Pretoria: Department of Justice and Constitutional Development.

Fanon, Frantz. 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin.

Fanon, Frantz. 1968. Black Skin, White Masks. London: Pluto Press.

Gibson, Nigel C. 2011. Fanonian Practices in South Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gossage, J. Phillip. et al. 2014. “Alcohol Use, Working Conditions, Job Benefits, and the Legacy of the ‘Dop’ System among Farm Workers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Hope Despite High Levels of Risky Drinking.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11(7):7406- 7424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110707406

Guibernau, Montserrat. 2013. Belonging: Solidarity and Division in Modern Societies. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Habermas, Jürgen. 1984. The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. I. Boston: Beacon Press.

Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Theory of Communicative Action, vol. II. Boston: Beacon Press.

Hooks, Bell. 2009. Belonging: A Culture of Place. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888018

Leibbrandt, Murray et al. 2010. “Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty Since the Fall of Apartheid.” OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 101. Parys: Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development).

May, Theresa. 2013. Slavery Bill Promises Life Terms for Traffickers. Retrieved May 05, 2014: https://news.sky.com/story/slavery-bill-promises-life-terms-for-traffickers-10424486

May, Vanessa, ed. 2011a. Sociology of Personal Life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34421-1_1

May, Vanessa. 2011b. “Self, Belonging and Social Change.” Sociology 45(3):363-378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511399624

Miller, Linn. 2003. “Belonging to Country: A Philosophical Anthropology.” Journal of Australian Studies 27(76):215-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14443050309387839

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. n.d. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.unhchr.ch

Olshan, Mark A. 1983. “Development as the Restoration of Meaning.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 11(1):13-18.

OUP. 2002. South African Concise Oxford Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.

Perroux, François. 1983. A New Concept of Development. London: Croom Helm.

Rumford, Chris. 2013. The Globalization of Strangeness. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137303127

Steele, Jonathan. 1994. “Slave Mentality Dictates Mandela’s Pace of Change.” The Guardian August, p. 18.

Sztompka, Piotr. 2008. “The Focus on Everyday Life: A New Turn in Sociology.” European Review 16(1):23-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000045

Terreblanche, Samuel. 2003. A History of Inequality in South Africa 1652-2002. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.

United Nations’ Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and the Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery. 1956. Retrieved May 02, 2014: http://treaties.un.org

van Onselen, Charles. 1996. The Seed Is Mine. The Life of Kas Maine, a South African Sharecropper. Cape Town: David Philip.

Waldmeir, Patti. 1997. Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa. New York: Norton.

Wells, Thomas. n.d. “Sen’s Capabilities Approach.” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved May 05, 2014: http://www.iep.utm.edu/sen-cap/

Woolman, Stuart and Michael Bishop. 2007. “Down on the Farm and Barefoot in the Kitchen: Farm Labour and Domestic Labour as Forms of Servitude.” Development Southern Africa 24(4):595-606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03768350701577764

Yuval-Davis, Nira. 2006. “Belonging and the Politics of Belonging.” Patterns of Prejudice 40(3):197-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220600769331

Downloads

Published

2017-01-31

How to Cite

Coetzee, Jan K., and Asta Rau. 2017. “Between Enslavement and Liberation. Narratives of Belonging from Two Farm Workers in Rural South Africa”. Qualitative Sociology Review 13 (1): 10-31. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.13.1.02.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>