The Suffix -ану(ть) in Russian: Semantics and Stylistics of Derivatives

Abstract

The purpose of this analysis was to examine the frequency, stylistic characteristics, and semantic groups of verbs with the suffix -ану(ть) in Russian. These verbs are typical of colloquial, substandard, and common speech, and are characterized by their emphatic emotionality and expressiveness. Recently, they have become increasingly prominent in the speech of native Russian speakers.

The study employed a descriptive method, enabling a detailed and multifaceted analysis of the material. Data were collected from various websites and forums, allowing the identification of stylistic and semantic features of the selected verbs.

Four frequency groups were identified: common, relatively common, less common, and rare/potential. Semantic analysis considered polysemy and the ability of individual verbs to belong to different semantic categories depending on context. Four primary semantic groups were identified (with further subdivisions): sounds, actions, communicative interactions, and subjective states. Attention was also given to the internal structure of verb meanings, which permits the discussion of constructions, including their formal representation.

The analysis concluded that verbs with the suffix -ану(ть) are not only active means of expressing the speaker’s attitude but also serve to convey a sense of ostentatious carelessness, which has become increasingly typical in contemporary usage.