Political transhumanism – future without crisis?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.42.07Keywords:
transhumanism, political transhumanism, technolibertarianism, technoprogressivism, crisisAbstract
As is the case with every utopian vision of the future, transhumanism offers some social and political solutions. In recent years transhumanists on both sides of the Atlantic have been trying to make this ideas visible and hearable in the political mainstream, which makes them all the more interesting. The text examines the set of beliefs supported and promoted by political transhumanism in order to estimate their persuasiveness and their potential efficiency in dealing with the problems they allegedly would solve. First I try to present the general profile of the political dimension of transhumanism. Then, as a result, two main transhumanist political stances are distinguished: technolibertarianism and technoprogressivism. This allows to analyse the functioning of the notion of crisis in the political rhetoric of transhumanism.
References
Barbrook, R., Cameron, A. (1996). Californian Ideology. [w:] Science as Culture, Vol. 6, ss. 44-72.
Benedikter, R., Siepmann, K., McIntosh, A. (2015). Zoltan Istvan’s “Teleological Egocentric Functionalism”: A Libertarian Philosophical Basis for “Transhumanist” Politics, [w:] Wood, D.W., Karran, A.J. (red.), Envisioning Politics 2.0, https://transpolitica.org/2015/07/02/zoltan-istvans-teleological-egocentric-functionalism-a-libertarian-philosophical-basis-for-transhumanist-politics/ [dostęp z dn. 30.09.2017].
Bostrom, N. (2003). Transhumanist Values. http://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/values.pdf [dostęp z dn. 15.07.2018].
Bostrom, N. (2005). In Defense of Posthuman Dignity, [w:] Bioethics 19, no. 3, s. 202-214.
Bostrom, N. (2016). Superinteligencja. Scenariusz, strategie, zagrożenia. Gliwice: Helion SA.
Cole-Turner, R. (red.) (2011). Transhumanism and Transcendence. Christian Hope in an Age of Technological Enhancement. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Dambrot, S. M. (2015). Of Mind and Money: Post-Scarcity Economics and Human Nature, [w:] Wood, D.W., Karran, A.J. (red.), Envisioning Politics 2.0, https://transpolitica.org/2015/07/18/of-mind-and-money-post-scarcity-economics-and-human-nature/ [dostęp z dn. 30.09.2017].
Fukuyama, F. (2004). Koniec człowieka. Konsekwencje rewolucji biotechnologicznej. Kraków: Znak.
Habermas, J. (2003). Przyszłość natury ludzkiej. Czy zmierzamy do eugeniki liberalnej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Hayles, K. (1999). How We Became Posthuman. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.
Hellekin, B. (2016). What Agreements and Disagreements Exist Between Conservatism and Transhumanism. http://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/10334/what-agreements-and-disagreements-exist-between-conservatism-and-transhumanism [dostęp z dn. 10.10.2017]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
