Zróżnicowana integracja w polityce energetycznej UE

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.11.15

Słowa kluczowe:

Zróżnicowana integracja, Nord Stream 2, OPAL, UE

Abstrakt

Głównym celem artykułu jest opisanie zróżnicowanej integracji w polityce energetycznej UE, która dotyczy wyłączenia gazociągów Nord Stream 2 i OPAL spod prawa europejskiego, a dokładniej z tzw. Trzeciego Pakietu Energetycznego. Próba derogacji prawa UE w odniesieniu do tych gazociągów miała ogromne znaczenie gospodarcze i polityczne dla całej Europy Środkowej. Wpłynęło to również na modyfikację prawa unijnego, a tym samym miało konsekwencje systemowe dla całej UE. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizuję proces mający na celu odstępstwo od stosowania prawa europejskiego oraz jego konsekwencje. Ponadto postaram się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu dyskusja publiczna utrudniła możliwość wyłączenia spod prawa europejskiego gazociągów. Na koniec przejdę do wyjaśnienia powodów, dla których wyłączenie spod prawa Unii w rozpatrywanej sprawie nie powiodło się. Wydaje się to mieć duże znaczenie dla wyjaśnienia innych nieudanych prób dywersyfikacji integracji w ostatnich latach; może również pomóc w nakreśleniu, jakie ograniczenia istnieją dla samego procesu w przyszłości.

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Opublikowane

2023-12-30 — zaktualizowane 2024-02-07

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Grosse, T. G. (2024). Zróżnicowana integracja w polityce energetycznej UE. Eastern Review, 11(2), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.11.15 (Original work published 30 grudzień 2023)

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