Compliments in First Contact Messages of Poles on the Dating Website sympatia.onet.pl. A Linguistic Analysis

Authors

  • Violetta Frankowska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2196-8403.2017.06

Abstract

Alongside the increasing number of people looking for their life partners on the Internet, there is also a significant growth of interest among linguists regarding the behavior of dating website users. The main aim of this article is to analyze the ways that people make contact in this specific context. The key issue addressed by the author in her article, is to study the use of compliments in first contact messages sent by users of a well-known Polish dating website sympatia.onet.pl. The analysis has covered 17% of 100 messages from Polish male users to female users of the website, i.e. such messages that contained compliments. The characteristics of morphological, syntactic, lexical structure (especially the focus (HERBERT 1990) in the compliments) and the objects of compliments, is the subject of the analysis, based on examples found in this study.

Author Biography

  • Violetta Frankowska

    Dr., studierte Germanische Philologie an der Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität (AMU) in Poznań, 2010-2011 ebenda Aufbaustudium für Dolmetscher und Übersetzer am Institut für Angewandte Linguistik, 2009-2013 Doktorandin am Institut für Germanische Philologie der AMU, 2013 Promotion (Dissertation: Geschlechtsspezifik im sprachlichen Komplimenterwiderungsverhalten. Ein deutsch-polnischer Vergleich). Seit 2013 wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin an der AMU im Bereich ‚Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft‘. Forschungsinteressen: Pragmalinguistik, Textlinguistik, Systemlinguistik, Gestenforschung.

References

BONACCHI, SILVIA (2013): (Un)Höflichkeit. Eine kulturologische Analyse Deutsch –Italienisch – Polnisch. Frankfurt a. M. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-03591-9

CHEN, RONG (1993): Responding to compliments: A contrastive study of politeness strategies between American English and Chinese speakers. In: Journal of Pragmatics 20:49-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(93)90106-Y

DAIKUHARA, MIDORI (1986): A study of compliments from a cross-cultural perspective. Japanese vs. American English. In: Penn Working Papers in Educational Linguistics 2(2):103-133.

DRABIK, BEATA (2004): Komplement i komplementowanie jako akt mowy i komunikacyjna strategia. Kraków.

DUTTLINGER, CLAUDIA (1999): Komplimente im Spanischen. Freiburg.

ECKERT, PENELOPE / MCCONNELL-GINET, SALLY (2003): Language and Gender. New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791147

FRANKOWSKA, VIOLETTA (2017): Komplimenterwiderungen und Geschlecht im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich. Eine linguistische Studie. Poznań.

GROCHOWALSKA, KATARZYNA (2012): Cyberflirt: czym zachowania online różnią się od tych offline. In: Humanicus 7: www.humanicus.org/global/issues/humanicus-7-2012/humanicus-7-2012-5.pdf (30.05.2018).

HERBERT, ROBERT K. (1990): Sex-based differences in compliment behavior. In: Language in Society 19:201-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500014378

HOLMES, JANET (1986): Compliments and compliment responses in New Zealand English. In: Anthropological Linguistics 28(4):485-508.

HOLMES, JANET (1988): Paying compliments. A sex-preferential politeness strategy. In: Journal of Pragmatics 12:445-465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(88)90005-7

JAWORSKI, ADAM (1995): ‘This is not an Empty Compliment!’ Polish Compliments and the Expression of Solidarity. In: International Journal of Applied Linguistics 5:63-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.1995.tb00073.x

KACPRZAK, KAMILA (2014): Zmiany w sposobie poszukiwania partnera życiowego –przegląd badań dotyczących użytkowników portali randkowych. In: Teraźniejszość–Człowiek – Edukacja. Bd. 17, 4(68):147-162.

LORENZO-DUS, NURIA (2001): Compliment responses among British and Spanish university students. A contrastive study. In: Journal of Pragmatics 33:107-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00127-7

MANES, JOAN / WOLFSON, NESSA (1981): The compliment formula. In: COULMAS, FLORIAN (ed.): Conversational Routine. Explorations in Standardized Communication Situations and Prepatterned Speech. The Hague, Paris, New York, 115-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110809145.115

MARX, KONSTANZE (2012): „Ich finde Dein Profil interessant“ – Warum virtuelle Erstkontakte auch für die Linguistik interessant sind. In: BEDIJS, KRISTINA / HEYDER, KAROLINE HENRIETTE (eds): Sprache und Personen im Web 2.0. Linguistische Perspektiven auf YouTube, SchülerVZ & Co. Berlin, 95-109.

NELSON, GAYLE / EL-BAKARY, WAGUIDA / AL-BATAL, MAHMOUD (1996): Egyptian and American compliments. Focus on second language learners. In: GASS, SUSAN / NEU, JOYCE (eds.): Speech acts across cultures. Challenges to communication in a second language. Berlin, New York, 109-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110219289.2.109

NICOLAYSEN, SÜNJE (2007): Kompliment als Höflichkeitsstrategie. Ein Vergleich am Beispiel des Schwedischen und des amerikanischen Englischen. Saarbrücken.

RUHI, ŞÜKRIYE / DOĞAN, GÜRKAN (2001): Relevance theory and compliments as phatic communication. The case of Turkish. In: BAYRAKTAROĞLU, ARIN / SIFIANOU, MARIA (eds.): Linguistic Politeness across Boundaries. The Case of Greek and Turkish. Amsterdam, 341-390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.88.13ruh

SIFIANOU, MARIA (2001): “Oh! How appropriate!” Compliments and politeness. In: BAYRAKTAROĞLU, ARIN / SIFIANOU, MARIA (eds.): Linguistic Politeness across Boundaries. The Case of Greek and Turkish. Amsterdam, 391-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.88.14sif

WOLFSON, NESSA (1983): An empirically based analysis of complimenting in American English. In: WOLFSON, NESSA / JUDD, ELLIOT (eds.): Sociolinguistics and language acquisition. Rowley, 82-95.

http://www.komputerswiat.pl/testy/internet/portale-spolecznosciowe/2011/11/porowanie-polskich-serwisow-randkowych.aspx (30.05.2018).

https://porady.sympatia.onet.pl/poznali-sie-w-sympatii/historie-milosne (30.05.2018).

https://porady.sympatia.onet.pl/sympatia-radzi/portal-randkowy-sposobem-na-samotnosc/9t81dkr (31.05.2018).

Downloads

Published

2017-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Frankowska, Violetta. 2017. “Compliments in First Contact Messages of Poles on the Dating Website sympatia.onet.Pl. A Linguistic Analysis”. Convivium. Germanistisches Jahrbuch Polen, December, 129-45. https://doi.org/10.18778/2196-8403.2017.06.