“Don’t Mention the War”: Live Aid Concert and UEFA EURO 2020 Finals as Examples of the Separation of Global Mega-events from Political Conflict

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2353-6098.7.01

Keywords:

Live Aid 1985, UEFA EURO 2022, anti-war protests, protest music, athlete activism, mega events, Wembley Stadium, Political Awareness, depoliticisation, social responsibility programs

Abstract

This research compares two important British live entertainment mega-events held at Wembley Stadium in London, and examines their attempts to distance themselves from the mentioning of political conflict or war. The paper will argue that the Live Aid concert in 1985 and UEFA EURO 2020 final, held in 2021, despite being separated by thirty-six years, share many common features which, in turn, determined their approach to social responsibility. The paper will support this claim by explaining the two events’ official social responsibility programs and providing examples of performer activism occurring within a small window left open for independent free speech. It will conclude that despite the prominence allocated to addressing social issues at both events, anti-political conceptualisation prevailed, resulting in the avoidance of all mentioning of political conflict and war. It proposes that it is only through the analysis of activism that it becomes possible to understand the complexity of the political realities surrounding a major live music or sporting event.

References

Aleksander, Olech and Rajkiewicz Mieszko. “Forbidden Match: Ukraine vs. Russia.” Institute of New Europe, 16 Aug. 2021. https://ine.org.pl/en/forbidden-match-ukraine-vs-russia/
Google Scholar

Anderson, Virginia. “‘1968’ and the Experimental Revolution in Britain.” Music and Protest in 1968. Eds. Barley Norton and Beate Kutschke. Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 171–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.011
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.011

Barker, Michael James. “Bob Geldof and the Aid Industry: ‘Do They Know It’s Imperialism?’” Capitalism Nature Socialism 25.1 (Jan. 2014): 96–110. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2013.845586
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2013.845586

Bowden, Emma. “Euro 2020: Priti Patel Brands England Footballers Taking the Knee as ‘Gesture Politics’”. 14 June 2021. https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/patel-brands-englandfootballers-taking-the-knee-as-gesture-politics-3272534
Google Scholar

“Ceferin Re-Elected for 2nd Term as UEFA President until 2023.” Agencia EFE, 7 Feb. 2019. http://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/ceferin-re-elected-for-2nd-term-as-uefa-presidentuntil-2023/50000266-3891203
Google Scholar

Conway-Smith, Erin. “For Margaret Thatcher, Few Tears Shed in South Africa.” The World, 8 Apr. 2013. https://theworld.org/stories/2013-04-08/margaret-thatcher-few-tears-shed-south-africa
Google Scholar

Davis, H. Louise. “Concerts for a Cause (Or, ’Cause We Can?).” The Routledge History of Social Protest in Popular Music. Routledge, 2013.
Google Scholar

Double, Steve. “I’m the Faceless FA Boss Who Nearly Banned Football’s Coming Home Song.” Mirror, 9 July 2021. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/i-faceless-fa-bureaucrat-who-24501964
Google Scholar

Dunbar, Graham. “UEFA President Urges Super League Owners to Reverse.” AP NEWS, 20 Apr. 2021. https://apnews.com/article/england-russia-champions-league-soccer-aleksander-ceferin-9e4c8ea3171dffed7ab4977ba5d67265
Google Scholar

Evans, Simon. “Soccer-European Parliament Opposes ‘Breakaway Leagues’, Super League Backers Hit Back.” Reuters, 23 Nov. 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-europesuperleague-idINL1N2SE1UH
Google Scholar

Fahey, Ciaran. “Munich Wants Rainbow-Colored Stadium for Game with Hungary.” AP NEWS, 20 June 2021. https://apnews.com/article/bundesliga-munich-europe-hungary-euro-2020-6490d978e144c417dcbe8ab9c70705e6
Google Scholar

Grant, Julie. “Live Aid/8: Perpetuating the Superiority Myth.” Critical Arts 29.3 (May 2015): 310–26. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2015.1059547
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2015.1059547

Grassy, Elsa. “The Singer Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks: About the Counter-Cultural Power of Music in the Sixties.” Révoltes et Utopies : La Contre-Culture Américaine Dans Les Années Soixante. Ed. Robert Frédéric, 2011, pp. 249–63. https://www.academia.edu/2028661/_The_singer_doth_protest_too_much_methinks_About_the_Counter_Cultural_Power_of_Music_in_the_Sixties_in_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Robert_dir_R%C3%A9voltes_et_utopies_la_contre_culture_am%C3%A9ricaine_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_soixante_pp_249_263
Google Scholar

Harris, John. “The Sins of St Freddie.” The Guardian, 14 Jan. 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/2
Google Scholar

Heilbronner, Oded. “Music and Protest: The Case of the 1960s and Its Long Shadow.” Journal of Contemporary History 51.3 (July 2016): 688–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009416642708
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009416642708

Hillmore, Peter. “Plugging into the Global Jukebox.” The Greatest Show on Earth Live Aid. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985, pp. 48–56.
Google Scholar

Hough, Peter. “‘Make Goals Not War’: The Contribution of International Football to World Peace.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25.10 (Sept. 2008): 1287–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802212214
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802212214

International Olympic Committee. Olympic Charter. 8 Aug. 2021, p. 112. https://stillmedab.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/General/EN-Olympic-Charter.pdf
Google Scholar

Jamal, Darius. “How the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Took Centre Stage at Euro 2020.” MIR. 14 July 2021. https://www.mironline.ca/how-the-russia-ukraine-conflict-took-centre-stage-at-euro-2020/
Google Scholar

Jones, Andrew. “Band Aid Revisited: Humanitarianism, Consumption and Philanthropy in the 1980s.” Contemporary British History 31.2 (Apr. 2017): 189–209. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2017.1306193
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2017.1306193

Kaufman, Peter. “Boos, Bans, and Other Backlash: The Consequences of Being an Activist Athlete.” Humanity & Society 32.3 (Aug. 2008): 215–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/016059760803200302
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016059760803200302

Kobierecki, Michał Marcin. “Politics of the Group Draws in Football. The Case of Restricted Team Clashes.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics (Jan. 2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2022.2028879
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2022.2028879

Lenskyj, Helen. Inside the Olympic Industry: Power, Politics, and Activism. State University of New York Press, 2000.
Google Scholar

Live Aid Against All Odds. Directed by Janice Sutherland, 1, BBC Documentaries, 2005. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SrQWrTA7pk
Google Scholar

Live Aid (July 13th, 1985): GERMAN CONTRIBUTION / UDO LINDENBERG’s SPEECH. http://liveaid.free.fr/rewind/bbc/pages/udolindenberg.html Accessed 26 July 2022.
Google Scholar

“Maggie Thatcher Was A Punk, Says Bob Geldof.” 20 June 2016. https://2paragraphs.com/2016/06/maggie-thatcher-was-a-punk-says-bob-geldof/
Google Scholar

McGrath, Ciaran. “England Team’s Tipped Visit to Downing Street OFF after Euro 2020 Defeat.” Express.Co.Uk, 13 July 2021. https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1462066/England-news-Boris-Johnson-Downing-Street-visit-cancelled-racism-row-Tyrone-Mings-latest
Google Scholar

McLeod, Ken. We Are the Champions: The Politics of Sports and Popular Music. Ashgate, 2011.
Google Scholar

Moore, Allan F. “British Rock: The Short ‘1968’, and the Long.” Music and Protest in 1968. Eds. Barley Norton and Beate Kutschke. Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 154–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.010
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.010

Müller, Tanja R. “‘The Ethiopian Famine’ Revisited: Band Aid and the Antipolitics of Celebrity Humanitarian Action.” Disasters 37.1 (Jan. 2013): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01293.x
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01293.x

Perone, James E. Music of the Counterculture Era. Greenwood Press, 2004.
Google Scholar

Poole, Steven. “Money Talks: Michael Jordan and the Impact of Not Being an Athlete Activist.” CNN, 21 June 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/21/sport/michael-jordan-athlete-activism-lebron-james-colin-kaepernick-spt-intl-cmd/index.html
Google Scholar

Powell, Shaun. Souled Out?: How Blacks Are Winning and Losing in Sports. Human Kinetics, 2008.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492596448

Sage, George Harvey. Globalizing Sport: How Organizations, Corporations, Media, and Politics Are Changing Sports. Paradigm Publishers, 2010.
Google Scholar

Street, Sam. “Which Euro 2020 Teams Have Taken the Knee and Will Italy Kneel against England in the Final?” The Sun, 11 July 2021. https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/15221988/which-euro-2020-teams-take-knee-england-italy/
Google Scholar

Stubley, Peter. “Tory MP ‘to Boycott England’s Euro 2020 Matches’ over Players Taking the Knee.” The Independent, 5 June 2021. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/england-euro-2020-knee-blm-b1860289.html
Google Scholar

Tanner, Joe. “Harry Kane and Manuel Neuer to Wear Rainbow Armbands for England vs Germany at Euro 2020 | Football News | Sky Sports.” Sky Sports, 29 June 2021. https://www.skysports.com/football/news/19692/12344325/harry-kane-and-manuel-neuerto-wear-rainbowarmbands-for-england-vs-germany-at-euro-2020
Google Scholar

Thiel, Ansgar, et al. “Can Sport Be ‘Un-Political’?” European Journal for Sport and Society 13.4 (Oct. 2016): 253–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1253322
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1253322

“Vote Leave’s Targeted Brexit Ads Released by Facebook.” BBC News, 26 July 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44966969
Google Scholar

Walker, Ali. “Russia Escalates Euro 2020 Football Kit Row with Ukraine.” POLITICO, 9 June 2021. https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-ukraine-euro-2020-kit-row-letter-of-complaint/
Google Scholar

Weinstein, Deena. “Rock Protest Songs: So Many and so Few.” The Resisting Muse: Popular Music and Social Protest. Routledge, 2006.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2023-01-12

How to Cite

Bridgman, T. (2023). “Don’t Mention the War”: Live Aid Concert and UEFA EURO 2020 Finals as Examples of the Separation of Global Mega-events from Political Conflict. Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre, 7(1), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.18778/2353-6098.7.01

Issue

Section

Articles