The Film in Hand Modes of Coordination and Assisted Virtuosity in the Bombay Film Studios

Authors

  • Emmanuel Grimaud Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.3.3.05

Keywords:

Gesture, Demonstration, Film set, Shooting, Bombay, Ethno(video)graphy

Abstract

Less has been said about the hand movements of the film makers, their cultural dimension and the place of this "corporate language" in the film making process, probably because this object is difficult to capture even with a diary. Gestures go too fast to be sketched on the spot and often faster than the perception of the ethnographer. Some of these gestures are made to stabilize the frame or simulate the camera movement but lots of them are difficult to classify and don't fall into this category, like the ones which are produced to accompany the actors' action or to invite him to perform a certain action and which have more to do with a mode of demonstration involving the entire body. This article, mostly based on videos of Bombay film makers at work, tries to identify the specificity of these gestures in terms of communication or interaction and their potential of coordination in the film set dynamics.

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Author Biography

  • Emmanuel Grimaud, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris

    Emmanuel Grimaud anthropologist, researcher at CNRS (Paris, France) and cofounder of the Artmap Group of research (artmap-research.com). Emmanuel Grimaud has written an extensive ethnography of the Bombay film studios where he has worked as an assistant director (Bollywood Film Studio, Paris: CNRS Editions, 2004). His study deals with the specificity of the Bombay studios in terms of coordination between the different corporations involved in the film making process and shows how these studios have elaborated alternative models to those commonly at work in film studio organisations. Emmanuel Grimaud has also published a portrait of a Mahatma Gandhi's duplicate (Le sosie de Gandhi ou l'incroyable histoire de Ram Dayal Srivastava, Paris: CNRS Editions, 2007) and his third book deals with the world of studio machineries, special effects supervisors and religious robotic theatres in Bombay (Cosmic City, Paris: L'Archange Minotaure, 2007, under press).

References

Delaporte, Yves (2002) Les sourds c’est comme ça, Paris: Editions de la MSH. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionsmsh.4134

Goodwin, Charles (2003) “Pointing as Situated Practice.” Pp. 217-241 in Pointing: Where Language, Culture and Cognition Meet, edited by Sotaro Kita. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Grimaud, Emmanuel (2004) Bollywood Film Studio ou comment les films se font à Bombay. Paris: CNRS Editions.

Haviland, John B. (1993) “Pointing, gesture spaces, and mental maps.” On-line text http://www/cs/uchicago.edu/l-c/archives/

Hutchins, Edwin and Leysia Palen (1997) “Constructing Meaning from Space, Gesture, and Speech”. Pp. 23-40 in Discourse, Tools and Reasoning: Essays on Situated Cognition edited by Lauren Resnick, Roger Säljö, Clotilde Pontecorvo, and Barbara Burge. Springer-Verlag. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03362-3_2

McNeill, David (1992) Hand & Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Piette, Albert (1996) Ethnographie de l'action. Paris: Métailié.

Rosental, Claude (2005) “Making Science and Technology Results Public. A Sociology of Demos”. Pp. 346-349 in Making Things Public edited by Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Vygotski, Lev (1934) Pensée et langage, Paris: La Dispute, 1997 for the French translation.

Video clip 1 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video1.wmv

Video clip 2 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video2.wmv

Video clip 3 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video3.wmv

Video clip 4 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video4.wmv

Video clip 5 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video5.wmv

Video clip 6 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video6.wmv

Video clip 7 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video7.wmv

Video clip 8 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video8.wmv

Video clip 9 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video9.wmv

Video clip 10 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video10.wmv

Video clip 11 http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/ENG/Volume8/videos/video11.wmv

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Published

2007-12-30

How to Cite

Grimaud, Emmanuel. 2007. “The Film in Hand Modes of Coordination and Assisted Virtuosity in the Bombay Film Studios”. Qualitative Sociology Review 3 (3): 59-77. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.3.3.05.