Psychological sources of conspiracy theories

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.33.06

Keywords:

conspiracy theories, productive rationality, limited rationality, Stoczkowski

Abstract

Conspiracy theory, according to the definition proposed by Sunstein and Vermeule is an effort to explain some event or practice by reference to the machinations of powerful people, who attempt to conceal their role (at least until their aims are accomplished). In this article I would like to present cognitive mechanisms that make some people prefer conspirational thinking. To explain the source of conspiratorial thinking and the emergence of conspiracy theories I will use distinction introduced by Wiktor Stoczkowski between productive and limited rationality. This mechanism can explain the adoption of beliefs underlying limited rationality.

References

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Barkun, Michael, 2003, A Culture of Conspiracy, London: University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520238053.003.0001

Hofstadter, Richard, 1964, The Paranoid Style in American Politics, “Harper’s Magazine”, 11/1964, ss. 77−86.

Lee, Martha, 2011, Conspiracy Rising, Oxford: Praeger.

Lewis, Jon, 2012, The Mammoth Book of Conspiracies, London: Running Press.

Stoczkowski, Wiktor, 2005, Ludzie, bogowie i przybysze z kosmosu, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.

Sunstein, Cass, Vermeule, Adrian, 2009, Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures, “The Journal of Political Philosophy”, XVII, Number 2, ss. 202–227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00325.x

van Helsing, Jan, 2004, Ręce precz od tej książki, Katowice: Stapis.

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Published

2016-06-30

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Guzowski, Janusz. 2016. “Psychological Sources of Conspiracy Theories”. Hybris 33 (2): 87-100. https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.33.06.