Reason Liberated. "Golem XIV" as an Example of Singularity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.46.05

Keywords:

Stanisław Lem, singularity, artificial intelligence, transhumanism

Abstract

One of the most important transhumanistic ideas is singularity which can be described as a horizon of events, prediction horizon, transitional phase or emergence of conscious artificial intelligence. So nowadays it has different references. This article is an attempt to illustrate singularity based on Stanisław Lem’s novel and philosophical essay Golem XIV. This novel shows how the evolution of AI from ordinary computer to artificial conscious superintelligence could look like. It is also an illustration of possible relations between human and non- human intelligence. Lem appears here as philosopher and visionary who tries to think about the future, when human creates a being more perfect than himself. He is far from vision of omnipotence of computers.

References

Bostrom, N. (2016). Superinteligencja. Scenariusze, strategie, zagrożenia. Przeł. Konowrocka-Sawa D., Gliwice: HELION.

Bremer, J. (2010). Wprowadzenie do filozofii umysłu. Kraków: Wydawnictwo WAM.

Ciechanowicz, J. (1999). Konstanty Ciołkowski czyli Kosmos Szczęśliwy. Rzeszów.

Flasiński, M. (2011). Wstęp do sztucznej inteligencji. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Good, J. I. (1965). Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine. Advances in Computers, 6, s. 31 – 88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60418-0

Future Trajectories: Singularity. (2018). W: N. Vita-More, M. More (eds.), The Transhumanist Reader. Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future (361 – 363). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication.

Jarzębski, J. (2002). Wszechświat Lema. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.

Jarzębski, J. (2018). Z przyszłych dziejów rozumu. https://solaris.lem.pl/ksiazki/apokryfy/golem14/157-poslowie-golem14 [dostęp z dn. 15.11.2018].

Klichowski, M. (2014). Narodziny cyborgizacji. Nowa eugenika, transhumanizm i zmierzch edukacji, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.

Kurzweil, R. (2013). Nadchodzi osobliwość. Kiedy człowiek przekroczy granice biologii. Przeł. E. Chodkowska E., Nowosielska A.. Warszawa: Kurhaus Publishing.

Lem, S. (1981). Golem XIV. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.

Lem, S. (1968). Opowieści o pilocie Pirxie, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.

Sandberg, A. (2013). An Overview of Models of Technological Singularity. W: N. Vita-More, M. More (eds.), The Transhumanist Reader. Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future (376 – 394). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118555927.ch36

Szpakowska, M. (1996). Dyskusje ze Stanisławem Lemem, Warszawa: Open.

Vinge, V. (2013). Technological Singularity. W: N. Vita-More, M. More (eds.), The Transhumanist Reader. Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Future (365 – 375). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118555927.ch35

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Owczarek, Karolina. 2019. “Reason Liberated. ‘Golem XIV’ As an Example of Singularity”. Hybris 46 (3): 69-86. https://doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.46.05.