A Classification of Improper Inference Rules
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.2022.12Keywords:
sequent system, improper inference rule, natural deductionAbstract
In the natural deduction system for classical propositional logic given by G. Gentzen, there are some inference rules with assumptions discharged by the rule. D. Prawitz calls such inference rules improper as opposed to proper ones. Improper inference rules are more complicated than proper ones and more difficult to understand. In 2022, we provided a sequent system based solely on the application of proper rules. In the present paper, on the basis of our system from 2022, we classify improper inference rules.
References
W. Breckenridge, O. Magidor, Arbitrary reference, Philosophical Studies, vol. 158(3) (2012), pp. 377–400, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-010-9676-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-010-9676-z
A. Chagrov, M. Zakharyaschev, vol. 35 of Oxford Logic Guides, Clarendon Press, New York.
K. Fine, Reasoning with arbitrary objects, vol. 3 of Aristotelian Society Series, Oxford University Press, New York (1985).
G. Gentzen, Untersuchungen über das logisch Schließen, Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol. 39 (1934–35), pp. 176–210, 405–431, DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01201363
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01201353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01201353
P. Hertz, Über Axiomensysteme für beliebige Satzsysteme, Mathematische Annalen, vol. 101 (1929), pp. 457–514, DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01454856
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01454856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01454856
A. Indrzejczak, A Survey of Nonstandard Sequent Calculi, Studia Logica, vol. 102 (2014), pp. 1295–1322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-014-9567-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-014-9567-y
D. Prawitz, Natural Deduction: A Proof-Theoretical Study, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm (1965).
K. Robering, Ackermann’s Implication for Typefree Logic, Journal of Logic and Computation, vol. 11(1) (2001), pp. 5–23, DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/11.1.5
https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/11.1.5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/logcom/11.1.5
K. Sasaki, A sequent system without improper derivations, The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, vol. 51(1) (2022), pp. 91–108, DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.2021.21
https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.2021.21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/0138-0680.2021.21
P. Schroeder-Heister, Resolution and the Origins of Structural Reasoning: Early Proof-Theoretic Ideas of Hertz and Gentzen, The
Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, vol. 8 (2002), pp. 246–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2178/bsl/1182353872
R. Suszko, W sprawie logiki bez aksjomatów, Kwartalnik Filozoficzny, vol. 17 (1948), pp. 199–205.
R. Suszko, Formalna teoria wartości logicznych, Studia Logica, vol. 6 (1957), pp. 145–320, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547932. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02547932
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.




